The nurse is planning care for a client who was just admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel to implement which action?
Ambulate the client frequently.
Remove the water pitcher from the bedside
Monitor the client's temperature every two hours.
Encourage a diet high in protein.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. While ambulation is a routine activity for many patients, clients with acute glomerulonephritis often have edema, hypertension, and fluid retention, which may make frequent ambulation unsafe without assessment and supervision. This is not appropriate for delegation to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) without RN guidance.
B. This is appropriate for UAP to implement. Clients with acute glomerulonephritis may require fluid restriction to prevent fluid overload, hypertension, or worsening edema. The RN can instruct the UAP to control access to fluids as part of implementing the care plan.
C. Temperature monitoring is considered an assessment, which is within the RN’s responsibility. Delegating this to UAP may be appropriate for routine vital signs, but in acute glomerulonephritis, changes in temperature could indicate infection or complications, and the RN must be aware of and interpret the findings. Thus, this action is not ideal as primary delegation.
D. Clients with acute glomerulonephritis often have proteinuria, and excess protein intake can worsen kidney injury. Dietary instructions must be provided by the RN or dietitian. UAP can assist with meal delivery but cannot independently instruct on therapeutic diets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Client 4 is appropriate. The LPN administered oral Warfarin, which is within the LPN scope of practice. Providing a soft toothbrush by the CNA is also appropriate for a client on anticoagulation therapy to reduce bleeding risk. Delegation and supervision are appropriate in this scenario.
B. Client 2 is inappropriate. The RN documented insertion of a nasogastric tube (NGT) and verification of placement by chest x-ray. While RN actions are appropriate, the issue here is not delegation but documentation clarity—however, this scenario does not involve improper delegation to LPN or CNA. The question focuses on delegation errors, and this entry lacks clarity about supervision or role distribution in a complex intervention, making it incomplete in evaluating delegation and therefore problematic.
C. Client 3 is inappropriate. A CNA was sent to the blood bank to pick up a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). This is unsafe and outside the CNA’s scope of practice. Handling blood products requires proper training and adherence to strict protocols, typically performed by licensed personnel. This represents inappropriate delegation.
D. Client 5 is inappropriate. The admission assessment was completed by an LPN. Comprehensive initial assessments for newly admitted clients must be performed by an RN, as they require clinical judgment and critical thinking. This represents inappropriate delegation of an RN responsibility.
E. Client 1 is appropriate. The CNA obtained vital signs and assisted the client with toileting using a bedpan. These tasks fall within the CNA’s scope of practice, and the RN appropriately supervised and documented the care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Collaboration involves both parties working together fully to find a solution that satisfies the needs of everyone without any party having to give up something significant. It seeks a win-win outcome rather than a partial give-and-take.
B. Compromising is a conflict resolution style in which both parties give up something to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This style balances assertiveness and cooperation, allowing each party to achieve part of their goal while conceding part of their position. It is often used when time is limited or when the goals are moderately important.
C. Avoidance involves ignoring or sidestepping the conflict rather than addressing it. No give-and-take occurs because both parties choose not to engage.
D. Accommodation occurs when one party gives in to the wishes or demands of another, often sacrificing their own needs. Only one side gives up something, not both.
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