The nurse is preparing a community education program on preventive health care for women. What common screening test will the nurse plan on explaining to the women attending the program?

Breast examination by a health professional

Mammography

Breast self-examination

Breast biopsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breast examination by a health professional. While clinical breast exam may be part of care, it is not the primary population-level screening test used for early breast-cancer detection in most screening programs.

B. Mammography. Mammography is the standard, common screening test for breast cancer (recommended by screening guidelines for eligible age groups) and is appropriate to teach about in a community preventive-health program.

C. Breast self-examination. BSE can raise awareness of breast changes, but formal screening programs emphasize mammography; routine BSE is no longer universally recommended as a primary screening method.

D. Breast biopsy. Biopsy is a diagnostic procedure performed after an abnormal screening/diagnostic finding, not a screening test.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Worrying is normal for this age group.": Some worry is developmentally common, but new or worsening anxiety, especially over a year, merits assessment rather than being dismissed as simply normal.
B. "All children with ASD have mood disorders.": There is an increased risk of mood and anxiety disorders in children with congenital heart disease, but not every child will develop a mood disorder.
C. "Children with ASD are at greater risk for experiencing anxiety.": Children with atrial septal defect and other congenital heart conditions have a higher risk for anxiety and mood problems; caregivers should monitor and seek evaluation if concerns arise.
D. "Children may become anxious when they have to be in a health care setting.": Health-care–setting anxiety can occur in many children, but this statement does not address the condition-specific increased risk for anxiety associated with congenital heart disease.

A. Anuria B. Green penile discharge C. White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area D. Influenza-like symptoms

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anuria: Anuria (absence of urine) is not a feature of genital herpes.
B. Green penile discharge: A greenish purulent discharge is more typical of certain bacterial STIs (for example, some cases of gonorrhea) rather than herpes.
C. White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area: Papillary growths describe genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), not herpes simplex virus.
D. Influenza-like symptoms: Primary genital herpes infection commonly causes systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, and myalgias (influenza-like symptoms), often with local painful vesicles and tender lymphadenopathy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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