The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed gabapentin 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times a day for postherpetic neuralgia. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?

Gastric irritation.

Rapid weight gain.

Sexual dysfunction.

Photosensitivity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Gastric irritation:
Gastric irritation is not a common side effect of gabapentin. While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur, they are not typically severe or indicative of a serious issue. Thus, this symptom is less critical to report immediately.

B. Rapid weight gain:
Rapid weight gain can be a significant side effect of gabapentin, potentially indicating fluid retention or other systemic issues. It is important to report this symptom, as it may require further evaluation and adjustment of the medication.

C. Sexual dysfunction:
Sexual dysfunction is not commonly reported with gabapentin. While it may affect some individuals, it is not typically a primary concern for discontinuing or altering treatment. Therefore, it is less urgent compared to other side effects.

D. Photosensitivity:
Photosensitivity is not a recognized side effect of gabapentin. The medication does not generally cause sensitivity to light, so this symptom is unlikely to be related to gabapentin use and is less critical to report immediately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Undergo annual eye examinations:
While eye examinations are important for monitoring certain conditions, they are not specifically required for clients taking methotrexate or adalimumab.

B. Avoid crowds and people who are sick:
Both methotrexate and adalimumab can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. Therefore, avoiding crowds and people who are sick is a crucial precaution to reduce the risk of infection.

C. Have a chest x-ray prior to your first dose:
A chest x-ray is not typically required for the initiation of adalimumab. However, screening for tuberculosis with a tuberculin skin test or other methods might be necessary due to the risk of reactivation.

D. Obtain routine vaccinations as scheduled:
Clients on methotrexate or adalimumab should consult their healthcare provider before receiving any vaccinations, as live vaccines are usually contraindicated in immunosuppressed individuals. Routine vaccinations may need to be reviewed and adjusted accordingly.

A. Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety. B. Stop taking the medication if intended effect is not immediate. C. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication. D. Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety:
This is a good practice and complements the use of medication for managing anxiety. Relaxation techniques can help improve overall anxiety control.

B. Stop taking the medication if intended effect is not immediate:
Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, typically starts working within hours to a few days, but it is not instantaneously effective for all individuals. Stopping the medication prematurely without consulting the healthcare provider can be harmful and is not advised. It is important to follow the prescribed regimen and consult the provider for any concerns.

C. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication:
This is crucial advice as combining lorazepam with alcohol or other sedatives can increase the risk of severe sedation, respiratory depression, and impaired motor skills.

D. Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position:
This is a recommended practice to avoid dizziness or orthostatic hypotension, which can be a side effect of lorazepam and other benzodiazepines.

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The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed gabapentin 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times a day for postherpetic neuralgia. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

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