The nurse is teaching a client how to use an inhaler device. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?
The inhaler will be used before bed each night.
Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use.
Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day.
To mask taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The inhaler will be used before bed each night:
The timing of inhaler use depends on the type of medication (e.g., rescue vs. maintenance) and individual needs, not a fixed schedule like before bed. Proper use instructions usually specify whether it’s for acute symptoms or regular daily use.
B. Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use:
This is an important practice for inhaled corticosteroids to help prevent oral thrush and minimize side effects. It ensures that any residual medication is removed from the mouth.
C. Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day:
While caffeine may have interactions with certain medications, it is not specifically related to the use of inhalers. Therefore, this statement is less relevant to the immediate use of the inhaler.
D. To mask the taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals:
Using an inhaler during meals is not advised. It is important to use the inhaler as directed, typically separate from meals, to ensure proper inhalation and effectiveness of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Worsening headache:
Vasopressin is used to manage diabetes insipidus by reducing excessive urine output and increasing water reabsorption. A worsening headache could indicate an adverse reaction or side effect such as water intoxication or an increase in intracranial pressure, which requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider.
B. Low urine specific gravity:
Vasopressin should increase urine specific gravity by concentrating the urine. A low urine specific gravity would indicate that the medication is not effectively concentrating the urine, but it is not an immediate or severe side effect needing urgent reporting.
C. Polyuria:
Polyuria (excessive urine output) is a characteristic of diabetes insipidus, and vasopressin is intended to reduce this symptom. If polyuria persists despite treatment, it suggests that the medication is not working as intended but does not indicate a severe side effect.
D. Polydipsia:
Polydipsia (excessive thirst) can occur in diabetes insipidus and may continue despite treatment with vasopressin. While it indicates ongoing symptoms, it is not a severe side effect of the medication that would require urgent reporting to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Calculations:
Total volume of the IV bag = 200 mL
Infusion time = 1 hour
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, we use the formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 200 mL / 1 hour = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 200 mL/hr.
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