The nurse is teaching a client how to use an inhaler device. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?
The inhaler will be used before bed each night.
Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use.
Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day.
To mask taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The inhaler will be used before bed each night:
The timing of inhaler use depends on the type of medication (e.g., rescue vs. maintenance) and individual needs, not a fixed schedule like before bed. Proper use instructions usually specify whether it’s for acute symptoms or regular daily use.
B. Rinsing the mouth with water should be done after each use:
This is an important practice for inhaled corticosteroids to help prevent oral thrush and minimize side effects. It ensures that any residual medication is removed from the mouth.
C. Caffeinated beverages should be limited to two cups per day:
While caffeine may have interactions with certain medications, it is not specifically related to the use of inhalers. Therefore, this statement is less relevant to the immediate use of the inhaler.
D. To mask the taste of the medication, inhaler can be used during meals:
Using an inhaler during meals is not advised. It is important to use the inhaler as directed, typically separate from meals, to ensure proper inhalation and effectiveness of the medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoid the consumption of alcohol:
This instruction is appropriate because alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage when taking acetaminophen. Clients should avoid alcohol to prevent potential adverse effects on the liver.
B. Report any color changes to urine:
Acetaminophen can cause changes in urine color, such as darkening, which might indicate liver problems or other issues. Reporting such changes is important for monitoring potential side effects and ensuring timely intervention.
C. Take additional doses as needed:
This statement requires clarification because acetaminophen should be taken according to the prescribed dosage and frequency. Taking additional doses can lead to an overdose and serious liver damage. Clients should follow the recommended dosing guidelines and consult their healthcare provider if additional pain relief is needed.
D. Stop medication if a rash develops:
If a rash develops, it could be a sign of an allergic reaction or other adverse effect. Stopping the medication and seeking medical advice is appropriate to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the client's serum electrolytes:
Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, primarily affects blood pressure and not directly electrolyte levels. Monitoring electrolytes is more relevant for medications that affect electrolyte balance, such as diuretics or certain antihypertensives.
B. Measure the client's blood pressure:
Amlodipine is used to treat hypertension and angina by relaxing blood vessels. The primary measure of its effectiveness is the reduction in blood pressure. Therefore, measuring the client’s blood pressure is crucial to assess whether the medication is effectively managing hypertension.
C. Review the client's intake and output:
While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance and kidney function, it is not the primary method for evaluating the effectiveness of amlodipine in controlling blood pressure.
D. Note the client's serum calcium levels:
Amlodipine affects calcium channels but does not directly influence serum calcium levels significantly. Serum calcium levels are not used to assess the effectiveness of amlodipine in treating hypertension or angina.
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