The nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about thyroid storm. Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of thyroid storm?
"Thyroid storm is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland."
"Thyroid storm is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism."
"Thyroid storm is a benign condition that typically resolves on its own."
"Thyroid storm is most commonly caused by iodine deficiency."
The Correct Answer is B
Thyroid storm is an acute, life-threatening condition that occurs as a result of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by a sudden and dramatic increase in thyroid hormone levels, leading to severe symptoms and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Stress is a known trigger for thyroid storm in individuals with a history of hyperthyroidism. Effective stress management can help reduce the risk of thyroid storm episodes.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Stress reduction is important to prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism and the risk of thyroid storm, not to increase thyroid hormone production.
c. This choice is incorrect. Stress management primarily aims to prevent thyroid storm and manage hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
d. This choice is incorrect. Stress reduction helps manage hyperthyroidism and prevent thyroid storm but does not necessarily "normalize" thyroid hormone levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can lead to increased metabolism and utilization of glucose, potentially causing hypoglycemia. Monitoring blood glucose levels and assessing for signs of hypoglycemia is important to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. Keeping the room warm is not necessary and may exacerbate the client's hypermetabolic state. A comfortable room temperature is sufficient.
c. Strenuous physical activity is contraindicated in thyroid storm and can worsen symptoms. Rest is recommended.
d. Administering sedatives can mask the client's true condition and may not be appropriate for a client in thyroid storm.
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