The nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about thyroid storm. Which statement by a student indicates a correct understanding of thyroid storm?
"Thyroid storm is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland."
"Thyroid storm is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism."
"Thyroid storm is a benign condition that typically resolves on its own."
"Thyroid storm is most commonly caused by iodine deficiency."
The Correct Answer is B
Thyroid storm is an acute, life-threatening condition that occurs as a result of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by a sudden and dramatic increase in thyroid hormone levels, leading to severe symptoms and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Propranolol is a beta-blocker that helps manage the cardiovascular symptoms of thyroid storm, such as tachycardia and hypertension. It is often administered as a priority to stabilize the client's condition.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and would not be administered as a priority in the acute management of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is incorrect. Methimazole is an antithyroid medication used to block thyroid hormone production. It is important for long-term management but may not be administered as a priority during a thyroid storm crisis.
d. This choice is incorrect. Calcium gluconate may be administered to address the potential risk of hypocalcemia associated with thyroid storm, but it is not typically administered as a first-line priority medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Adherence to medication therapy is crucial in managing thyroid storm. Medications are used to reduce thyroid hormone production and control symptoms. Stopping medications prematurely can lead to a recurrence of the condition.
Incorrect choices:
a. Stopping medications once symptoms improve is not recommended, as it can lead to a relapse of thyroid storm.
c. Medications should be taken as prescribed, regardless of symptom severity.
d. Skipping doses can disrupt the effectiveness of medication therapy and worsen the client's condition.
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