The nurse is reviewing collected data.
Which finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia?

Choice A rationale: Increased weight-bearing ability on the affected leg is typically an expected finding, especially as the client begins to recover postoperatively. Enhanced weight-bearing suggests improving strength, mobility, and healing in the affected limb. It does not usually indicate complications. As such, this finding does not necessitate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as significant pain or changes in circulation.

Choice B rationale: Warmth extending from the left calf to the knee could indicate localized inflammation or infection. However, warmth alone is not definitive for conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or cellulitis. Without additional findings such as swelling, redness, or pain, it may not be immediately concerning. Nevertheless, it warrants monitoring as a precaution, particularly in postsurgical clients at risk for complications like DVT.

Choice C rationale: A temperature of 38.8° C (101.8° F) is above the normal range of 36.1° C to 37.2° C (97.0° F to 99.0° F) and suggests the possibility of a systemic infection, such as a postoperative wound infection. This finding is significant and must be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention. Early detection and treatment of infections are crucial to prevent complications like sepsis.

Choice D rationale: Itching in bilateral antecubital spaces is a nonspecific symptom that may be attributed to a mild allergic reaction, irritation, or dryness of the skin. While it could indicate a reaction to medications or adhesives used during surgery, it is generally not an urgent concern unless accompanied by additional symptoms like rash, swelling, or respiratory distress. Close monitoring is recommended rather than immediate reporting.

Choice A rationale

Oral rehydration therapy is essential for managing dehydration caused by Shigella-induced diarrhea, restoring fluid balance and electrolyte homeostasis while supporting overall recovery.

Choice B rationale

A high-sodium diet may exacerbate dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in Shigella infections. Fluid-electrolyte balance restoration focuses on appropriate sodium-potassium replacement strategies.

Choice C rationale

Antidiarrheal agents are contraindicated in Shigella infections as they may prolong the illness by inhibiting pathogen clearance and increasing the risk of systemic toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Antiviral medications are ineffective against Shigella, a bacterial pathogen. Antibiotics and supportive care are the primary treatments for Shigella infection. .