A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Barrel chest
Clubbing of the fingers
Vesicles on the trunk
Rhinorrhea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Barrel chest is not a typical finding in RSV. It is more commonly associated with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis.
B. Clubbing of the fingers is usually seen in chronic respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis, but it is not a typical manifestation of RSV, which is usually acute.
C. Vesicles on the trunk are characteristic of viral infections such as chickenpox, not RSV. RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
D. Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common early symptom of RSV. RSV often starts with cold-like symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and cough, before progressing to more severe respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The HbA1c test does not check for ketones in urine. Ketone testing is separate and used to assess for diabetic ketoacidosis or inadequate insulin use, not for monitoring long-term blood glucose control.
B. While the HbA1c test involves hemoglobin, it does not measure the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Instead, it reflects the percentage of hemoglobin that has glucose attached to it over a period of time.
C. The HbA1c test does not measure oxygen levels in the blood. It specifically measures the average blood glucose level over a 2-3 month period by assessing the percentage of glucose-bound hemoglobin.
D. The HbA1c test provides an indication of long-term blood glucose control, reflecting the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. It is a crucial tool for managing diabetes and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wiping from the outer corner of the eye to the inner canthus is incorrect because this can introduce bacteria from the outer part of the eye into the inner part, which could exacerbate the infection. The proper technique is to wipe from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to prevent contamination.
B. Cleaning the eye with a moist cloth is appropriate for conjunctivitis as it helps remove secretions and crusts that accumulate. Using a clean, moist cloth minimizes irritation to the eye.
C. Keeping the eye covered with a compress is not recommended unless directed by a provider. Compresses could increase irritation or harbor bacteria if not kept clean.
D. Applying eye ointment in the morning is not optimal because ointment should generally be applied at night to prevent blurred vision during the day. The nurse should advise applying it as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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