A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a child via a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Crush sustained-release tablets prior to administration.
Allow medications to flow into the tube by gravity.
Flush the tube with 2 mL sterile water after all medications are administered.
Mix all the medications together prior to administration.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Crushing sustained-release tablets is not recommended because it can alter the medication's intended effect, releasing it all at once, which can be dangerous for the child.
B. Allowing medications to flow into the tube by gravity is the correct method. It ensures the medication is delivered slowly and effectively, preventing the tube from clogging and ensuring proper absorption.
C. Flushing the tube with 2 mL of sterile water is insufficient after all medications are administered. Typically, the tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration to ensure patency.
D. Mixing all medications together is not recommended because different medications may have incompatible properties, and mixing them could alter their effectiveness or cause adverse reactions. Each medication should be administered separately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[93.828125,113.828125],\"yRanges\":[223,243]}"
Explanation
A. Lateral aspect: The preferred location for performing a heel stick on a neonate is the lateral (outer) aspect of the heel, avoiding the central area and the arch of the foot. This area contains fewer nerve endings and less tissue, making it safer and less painful for the infant. It also minimizes the risk of injury to the underlying bones, blood vessels, and nerves.
B. Heel: The heel is not recommended as a puncture site because it contains fat, bone, and nerves, and puncturing the heel could cause injury or complications such as osteochondritis (bone infection). This site also carries a higher risk of injury to blood vessels and tendons.
C. Medial aspect: The medial (inner) aspect of the heel is also not recommended because it is near the medial plantar artery and nerves. Puncturing this area could result in damage to these structures, leading to complications. The lateral aspect is a safer, preferred location.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination is typically given to infants and toddlers, not to children who are 11 years old. The child would likely have already received this vaccine as part of their early childhood immunizations.
B. Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for children, but it is typically given earlier in childhood (around 1 year of age), and would not be given at 11 years old unless it is part of a catch-up schedule.
C. Rotavirus vaccination is given to infants, and by the age of 11, the child should have completed the recommended series.
D. The Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for children ages 11 to 12 years, making it appropriate for this child. The nurse should plan to administer the HPV vaccine as part of routine immunizations for this age group.
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