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The nurse is reviewing strategies to address health disparities in a community setting in alignment with Healthy People 2030 objectives. Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates the application of Healthy People 2030 goals to reduce health disparities?

Developing and implementing a culturally competent health education program tailored to underserved populations to improve access to preventive services.

Prioritizing high-cost interventions for clients with advanced diseases while not addressing preventive care for at-risk populations.

Providing standard health education materials to all clients without regard for their cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic backgrounds.

Focusing only on individual client care in a clinic without considering social determinants of health that may affect the client's well-being.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Developing and implementing a culturally competent health education program tailored to underserved populations to improve access to preventive services. This action aligns with Healthy People 2030’s goals to reduce health disparities by addressing cultural and linguistic needs while improving access to care, particularly preventive services. This demonstrates a proactive and equitable approach.

B. Prioritizing high-cost interventions for clients with advanced diseases while not addressing preventive care for at-risk populations. This approach does not align with Healthy People 2030’s focus on prevention and reducing health disparities. It emphasizes reactive care rather than addressing upstream factors that lead to disparities.

C. Providing standard health education materials to all clients without regard for their cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic backgrounds. Providing standard materials without customization overlooks individual needs, perpetuating health disparities rather than addressing them.

D. Focusing only on individual client care in a clinic without considering social determinants of health that may affect the client's well-being. Social determinants of health are critical in reducing disparities, and neglecting these factors is inconsistent with Healthy People 2030’s objectives.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assess the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and their impact on the client's overall health. ADL assessment provides crucial information about how well the client is managing their chronic illness and maintaining functional independence.

B. Review the client's current medication list and check for any missed doses. While this is important, it is a secondary concern compared to assessing functional status, which has a broader impact on health outcomes.

C. Focus on the client's most recent laboratory results and compare them to past results. Lab results are valuable but do not provide a comprehensive view of how the illness affects the client's daily life.

D. Conduct a detailed family history to identify any genetic predispositions to the chronic illness. Genetic predispositions are relevant for diagnosis and prevention but do not evaluate current management of the condition.

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." Cultural competence requires an individualized approach tailored to the client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, not a standardized method.

B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." Nurses should respect and incorporate cultural practices into care when possible, but they are not required to adopt these practices themselves.

C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." Cultural competence is essential for all clients, as cultural beliefs can influence health perceptions, even in those with similar backgrounds.

D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction." This accurately reflects the essence of cultural competence in nursing practice.

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The nurse is reviewing strategies to address health disparities in a community setting in alignment with Healthy People 2030 objectives. Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates the application of Healthy People 2030 goals to reduce health disparities?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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