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The nurse is reviewing strategies to address health disparities in a community setting in alignment with Healthy People 2030 objectives. Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates the application of Healthy People 2030 goals to reduce health disparities?

Developing and implementing a culturally competent health education program tailored to underserved populations to improve access to preventive services.

Prioritizing high-cost interventions for clients with advanced diseases while not addressing preventive care for at-risk populations.

Providing standard health education materials to all clients without regard for their cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic backgrounds.

Focusing only on individual client care in a clinic without considering social determinants of health that may affect the client's well-being.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Developing and implementing a culturally competent health education program tailored to underserved populations to improve access to preventive services. This action aligns with Healthy People 2030’s goals to reduce health disparities by addressing cultural and linguistic needs while improving access to care, particularly preventive services. This demonstrates a proactive and equitable approach.

B. Prioritizing high-cost interventions for clients with advanced diseases while not addressing preventive care for at-risk populations. This approach does not align with Healthy People 2030’s focus on prevention and reducing health disparities. It emphasizes reactive care rather than addressing upstream factors that lead to disparities.

C. Providing standard health education materials to all clients without regard for their cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic backgrounds. Providing standard materials without customization overlooks individual needs, perpetuating health disparities rather than addressing them.

D. Focusing only on individual client care in a clinic without considering social determinants of health that may affect the client's well-being. Social determinants of health are critical in reducing disparities, and neglecting these factors is inconsistent with Healthy People 2030’s objectives.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.

C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.

D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.

A. Spirituality can increase depression. B. Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness. C. Spirituality can increase emotional and psychological comfort. D. Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Spirituality can increase depression: Spirituality often alleviates, rather than increases, depression.

B. Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness: Spirituality typically fosters hope and comfort.

C. Spirituality can increase emotional and psychological comfort. Spirituality often helps individuals find meaning, peace, and connection during end-of-life care, improving emotional and psychological well-being.

D. Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death: Spirituality generally supports coping and a peaceful end-of-life experience rather than a desire to hasten death.

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The nurse is reviewing strategies to address health disparities in a community setting in alignment with Healthy People 2030 objectives. Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates the application of Healthy People 2030 goals to reduce health disparities?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about spirituality in clients who are near the end of life. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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