A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine

Screening for blood sugar levels

Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives

Educating about stress management strategies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.

A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.

A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.

B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.

C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.

A. Trusting relationships B. Accountability C. Social justice D. Ethical decision-making

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Social justice in nursing involves advocating for fairness, equality, and the rights of all individuals, including vulnerable populations such as older adults who may be at risk of abuse. Reporting suspected abuse is an important step in protecting the rights and well-being of older adults and ensuring that they receive the support and intervention they need.

A, B, and D may also be important principles in nursing practice, but in this scenario, reporting concerns of suspected abuse aligns most closely with the principle of social justice

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client whom the nurse suspects has experienced abuse by a nonpartner. Which of the following principles does the nurse demonstrate by reporting their concern to a supervisor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A community health nurse is educating a client about the implications of a false negative result of a screening test. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of a false negative screening?

A community health nurse plans a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity. Which of the following ethical principles does the nurse demonstrate by ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms?

A community health nurse is calculating the number of deaths of school age children in a county. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to obtain this data?

A nurse working in a community health clinic is planning care for a client who recently lost their job and is unable to afford their medications to treat diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is educating nursing students about social factors that influence the health of children. The nurse should recognize that the teaching has been effective when the students correctly identify which of the following as a social determinant of health?

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A nurse is preparing a workshop on preventing common communicable and infectious diseases in the community. Which of the following prevention methods should the nurse include to target diseases that are transmitted directly?