A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?
Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine
Screening for blood sugar levels
Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives
Educating about stress management strategies
The Correct Answer is B
Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.
A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Obesity, diabetes, and hypertension are all well-established risk factors for the development and progression of kidney disease. These conditions can directly damage the kidneys or contribute to conditions such as atherosclerosis, which can impair renal blood flow and function.
C and D are not typically identified as primary risk factors for kidney disease, although they may coexist with kidney disease due to shared risk factors such as smoking or underlying vascular disease.
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