A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?
Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine
Screening for blood sugar levels
Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives
Educating about stress management strategies
The Correct Answer is B
Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.
A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. As part of the core function of assessment in public health, the information gathered from the community health assessment should be utilized to inform decision-making and planning for public health interventions. However, the utility should cover the entire region and not just a specific area.
B. Posting the analyzed findings on the city's website increases their accessibility by the members and hence utilized widely for decision-making.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
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