A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine

Screening for blood sugar levels

Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives

Educating about stress management strategies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.

A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Environment plays a crucial role in epidemiology as it encompasses all external factors that can influence the occurrence and distribution of disease. Environmental factors may include physical, biological, social, and economic factors that can affect the health of individuals or populations.
C. Host refers to the organism (human or animal) that harbors a particular disease or infection. Host factors such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, immune status, and behavior can influence an individual's susceptibility to disease and their ability to recover from illness.
D. An "agent" in epidemiology refers to the microorganism (e.g., bacteria, virus, parasite) or factor (e.g., chemical, physical) that causes disease or illness in a host.
A. Container" is not a typical term used within the context of epidemiology. In epidemiology, the focus is more on the interaction between hosts, agents, and the environment rather than on containing or holding something within a container.
E. Mindset is not a standard term within the epidemiology framework. Epidemiology typically focuses on more concrete factors such as agents, hosts, and the environment, rather than subjective mental attitudes.

A. Inform the client that they are better off without medical care if they continue to drink B. Report the client's refusal to comply to the charge nurse and end the discussion. C. Accept the client's decision and offer to be a resource if the client changes their mind. D. Ask the client's family to remove alcohol from the client's home.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.

A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.

B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.

D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.

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A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for clients in the community who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include for secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the epidemiology framework with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following terms should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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