The nurse is talking with the spouse of a client admitted for substance use disorder and overdose. Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.
"My spouse had a terrible childhood, and I would probably do the same things."
"If I don't give them money for the drugs, they will just steal it anyway."
"I told my spouse that in order to be able to come home, they will first have to go to rehab."
"I am so scared about my spouse getting fired; I often call in sick for them."
"I can't keep money in the house and have to lock up jewelry in a safe."
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: This statement is an example of rationalizing the spouse's behavior, which can perpetuate the cycle of substance abuse.
Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even under the guise of preventing theft, is enabling because it facilitates the continuation of the substance abuse.
Choice C reason: Suggesting rehab as a condition for coming home is not enabling; it is a step towards addressing the substance use disorder.
Choice D reason: Calling in sick on behalf of the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior that prevents the spouse from facing the natural consequences of their actions.
Choice E reason: Securing valuables to prevent theft due to the spouse's substance abuse is also enabling because it adjusts normal routines to accommodate the substance use, rather than confronting or addressing the issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urinary retention and constipation are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia, which is characterized by involuntary movements.
Choice B reason: Fine hand tremors and pill rolling are more commonly associated with Parkinson's disease rather than tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications.
Choice D reason: Facial grimacing and eye blinking are also indicative of tardive dyskinesia, reflecting involuntary facial movements.
Choice E reason: Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements can be manifestations of tardive dyskinesia, representing involuntary movements of the body.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Support systems are crucial for emotional and practical support, especially when dealing with mental health issues.
Choice B reason: Physical health can significantly impact mental health, and vice versa; it's important to consider the client's overall well-being.
Choice C reason: Mental health support, such as therapy or support groups, is essential for someone struggling with the effectiveness of their medication.
Choice D reason: While alcohol consumption can affect mental health, it is not mentioned in the client's statement and therefore cannot be assumed.
Choice E reason: Feelings of self-worth are directly related to mental health and can influence the client's perspective on their value and the burden they perceive themselves to be to others.
Choice F reason: Family history can provide insight into potential hereditary patterns of mental health issues and the client's support network.
Choice G reason: Access to lethal means is a critical safety concern, especially for clients expressing feelings of worthlessness or experiencing severe depression.
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