A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.
Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.
Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.
Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Demonstrating alternative ways to deal with stress and anxiety is a measurable outcome, as the client can be observed utilizing different coping strategies in response to stressors.
Choice B reason: The ability to verbally express emotional feelings is an important therapeutic goal for clients with somatic symptom disorder, as it can help them articulate emotions rather than expressing them through physical symptoms.
Choice C reason: Identifying the relationship between stress and physical symptoms is a key component of managing somatic symptom disorder, as it helps the client understand how psychological factors can manifest physically.
Choice D reason: Learning to vary their schedule can help the client avoid routines that may contribute to stress, providing a sense of control and flexibility.
Choice E reason: Assuming responsibility for self-care activities is a significant step towards empowerment and self-management, which is essential for long-term treatment success.
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