A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Considering a transfer might avoid the immediate issue but does not address the nurse's countertransference or promote professional growth.
Choice B reason: Requesting another nurse to take over may be appropriate to ensure the client receives unbiased care while the original nurse addresses their countertransference.
Choice C reason: Discussing personal issues with the client is not appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries and may not be therapeutic for the client.
Choice D reason: The nurse should examine their feelings and responses to prevent personal experiences from affecting professional judgment and interactions with clients.
Choice E reason: Talking about feelings and emotions with a trusted colleague can provide support and help the nurse process their feelings in a safe environment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: "Tell me what is concerning you."
Choice A reason:
Asking "Did your husband say something to upset you?" may seem accusatory and could lead the spouse to feel defensive. It does not open a dialogue for the spouse to express their concerns freely and can be perceived as leading the conversation in a negative direction.
Choice B reason:
"Tell me what is concerning you." is an open-ended statement that invites the spouse to share their feelings and concerns. It demonstrates empathy and active listening, which are key components of therapeutic communication. This response encourages the spouse to elaborate on their feelings and fosters a supportive environment.
Choice C reason:
Saying "Your husband is making really good progress!" is reassuring, but it does not address the spouse's current emotional state or concerns. It may come across as dismissive of the spouse's feelings and does not encourage further discussion about their worries.
Choice D reason:
Asking "Did something bad happen to your husband?" can increase anxiety and assumes a negative event has occurred. It is not a therapeutic response because it does not provide comfort or support to the spouse in a stressful situation.
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