A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?
"The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control."
"This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat."
"Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed."
"We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of somatic symptom disorder. Avoiding stress entirely is not realistic or beneficial for overall health.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because while stress can exacerbate pain, medication may still be helpful in managing symptoms of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice C reason: This statement does not recognize the chronic nature of somatic symptom disorder, where symptoms may not completely go away and management is ongoing.
Choice D reason: This statement shows an understanding that psychological factors can influence physical symptoms, which is key in managing somatic symptom disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Seclusion may be considered for an adult client following a suicide attempt if they are a danger to themselves or others, but it must be used with caution and as a last resort.
Choice B reason: Seclusion could be used for a school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff as a means to prevent harm to others.
Choice C reason: An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients may also be secluded to prevent harm to others, but again, it should be a last resort.
Choice D reason: Seclusion is contraindicated for an older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation as it may exacerbate their distress and agitation.
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