The nurse is teaching a new nurse about the difference between placenta abruptio and placenta previa. Teaching was effective when the new nurse states which of the following statements

"They both have bright red bleeding."

"One can be seen on ultrasound and the other cannot."

"Abruptio may cause severe abdominal pain."

"Placenta previa is treated by induction of labor."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Both placenta abruptio and placenta previa can involve bright red bleeding, though their underlying causes and presentations differ. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.

B. Placenta previa is usually visible on ultrasound, while placenta abruptio is diagnosed based on clinical signs (bleeding, pain) and ultrasound when available.

C. Abruptio placenta can cause severe abdominal pain due to the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is a key distinguishing feature from placenta previa, which typically does not cause pain.

D. Placenta previa is not treated by induction of labor unless it is term and the placenta is low-lying. It is typically managed by planned cesarean delivery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted infection that typically causes a frothy, malodorous vaginal discharge, so this response shows an understanding of the condition.

B. Painful urination is more characteristic of a urinary tract infection or gonorrhea, not syphilis.

C. Condoms greatly reduce the risk of STDs but do not provide 100% protection, so this statement is incorrect.

D. A cesarean section is not always necessary for women with herpes; it is only recommended if there are active lesions at the time of delivery to prevent transmission.

A. The newborn sleeps for 6 consecutive hours during the night. B. The newborn breastfeeds every 4 to 5 hours for 5 minutes on each breast. C. The newborn has at least six to eight wet diapers per day. D. The newborn gains 1 to 2 ounces the first week.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sleeping for 6 consecutive hours is not ideal for a 6-day-old newborn, as they should be feeding every 2-3 hours to maintain hydration and adequate nutrition.

B. Breastfeeding every 4 to 5 hours for 5 minutes per breast is too infrequent and brief for a newborn who should be feeding more often and for longer durations.

C. Six to eight wet diapers per day is a good indicator that the newborn is getting enough breast milk, as this indicates appropriate hydration and feeding.

D. Gaining 1 to 2 ounces the first week is below the expected rate of weight gain, which should typically be about 5-7 ounces per week for a newborn.

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The nurse is teaching a new nurse about the difference between placenta abruptio and placenta previa. Teaching was effective when the new nurse states which of the following statements

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are teaching a class on STDs to a group of women. Which of the following responses indicates teaching was successful.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A postpartum woman telephones about her 6 day old infant. She is not scheduled for a weight check until the infant is 10 days old and she is worried about whether the baby is getting enough mi Which of the following statements demonstrate effective breastfeeding for her newborn?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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