The nurse knows that teaching about the use of the spirometer incentive is effective when the client seals the lips around the mouthpiece and:

inhales slowly to raise the ball to the desired level, and attempts to keep the ball raised for several seconds

blows into the mouthpiece with a long slow expiration to keep the ball at the base of the spirometer.

begins breathing with a rapid, forceful inspiration to raise the ball as high as possible.

exhales slowly to raise the ball to the desired level, and quickly inhales to raise the ball again.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Inhaling slowly to raise the ball to the desired level and attempting to keep the ball raised for several seconds is the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer.

Choice B rationale: Blowing into the mouthpiece with a long slow expiration is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer.

Choice C rationale: Beginning breathing with a rapid, forceful inspiration is not the recommended technique for using an incentive spirometer.

Choice D rationale: Exhaling slowly to raise the ball and quickly inhaling is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Propranolol 10 mg PO twice a day would typically be given with a more extended interval between doses, not at 10:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 6:00 PM.
Choice B rationale: Diazepam 5 mg PO three times a day would align with the specified dosing schedule of 10:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 6:00 PM.
Choice C rationale: Cephalexin 500 mg PO q4 hours would require more frequent dosing than the specified schedule.
Choice D rationale: Morphine Sulfate 10 mg IM q4 hours prn pain is ordered every 4 hours, not at the specified times of 10:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 6:00 PM.

A. RLQ B. RUQ C. LUQ D. LLQ

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant) is the correct abbreviation for the location of the appendix, which is typically found in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.

Choice B rationale: RUQ (Right Upper Quadrant) is not the location of the appendix.

Choice C rationale: LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant) is not the location of the appendix.

Choice D rationale: LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant) is not the location of the appendix.

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The nurse knows that teaching about the use of the spirometer incentive is effective when the client seals the lips around the mouthpiece and:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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