The nurse knows that which form of medication delivery results in the most predictable onset and most bioavailability to the client?

Intravenous

Oral

subcutaneous

Transdermal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Intravenous administration results in the most predictable onset and complete bioavailability to the client, as the medication goes directly into the bloodstream.

Choice B rationale: Oral administration is subject to factors such as absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, which can affect predictability and bioavailability.

Choice C rationale: Subcutaneous administration can be affected by factors like absorption rates and tissue characteristics, leading to variations in onset and bioavailability.

Choice D rationale: Transdermal administration has a slower onset and may be influenced by factors such as skin integrity and blood flow.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Renal impairment can affect drug excretion and clearance, impacting pharmacokinetics.

Choice B rationale: Muscle sprain is not directly related to pharmacokinetics. Choice C rationale: Hearing impairment is not directly related to pharmacokinetics.

Choice D rationale: Vaginal infection may not have a direct impact on pharmacokinetics unless it is systemic.

Choice E rationale: Liver failure can affect drug metabolism, leading to altered pharmacokinetics.

A. Place the client in reverse Trendelenburg position B. Administer IV antibiotics STAT C. Use sterile gloves to replace the protruding parts D. Apply a sterile normal saline dressing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Placing the client in reverse Trendelenburg position is not the first priority; protecting the wound is more critical.

Choice B rationale: Administering IV antibiotics STAT is not the first priority in the presence of evisceration.

Choice C rationale: Using sterile gloves to replace the protruding parts is not the first intervention; covering the wound takes precedence.

Choice D rationale: Applying a sterile normal saline dressing is the first priority to cover and protect the exposed abdominal contents.

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The nurse knows that which form of medication delivery results in the most predictable onset and most bioavailability to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering medications to a group of clients. Which client(s) warrant(s) the nurse's special attention when considering pharmacokinetics? The client(s) who has (have) a medical diagnosis of: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The nurse enters a client's room to find that his abdominal wound has eviscerated. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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