The nurse knows that which of the following statements is true about stress and anxiety?

Stress is the wear and tear that life causes on the body.

Stress is a person's reaction to anxiety.

Anxiety occurs when a person has trouble dealing with life situations, problems, and goals.

All people handle stress in the same way.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Stress is defined as the wear and tear that life causes on the body. It reflects the physiological and psychological strain resulting from life demands. This definition aligns with the concept that stress is an external force impacting the body and mind.

Choice B reason: Stress is not a reaction to anxiety; rather, anxiety is often a reaction to stress. Stress refers to external pressures, while anxiety is the internal emotional response. This choice confuses the relationship between the two concepts.

Choice C reason: Anxiety is not simply trouble dealing with life situations. It is a psychological state characterized by apprehension, fear, or worry, often disproportionate to the actual stressor. While difficulty coping may trigger anxiety, this definition is incomplete and misleading.

Choice D reason: People do not handle stress in the same way. Stress responses vary widely depending on personality, coping mechanisms, resilience, and support systems. This statement is inaccurate because stress management is highly individualized.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Regression refers to reverting to earlier, less mature behaviors when faced with stress. In this case, the client is not regressing but rather verbalizing awareness of anger, which is a more advanced coping skill.

Choice B reason: Progress is demonstrated because the client is recognizing and verbalizing feelings before they escalate into an outburst. This self-awareness allows for intervention and the use of coping strategies, showing improvement in emotional regulation compared to past explosive behaviors.

Choice C reason: Manipulation involves using behaviors to control or exploit others for personal gain. The client’s statement does not suggest manipulation but rather an honest expression of internal emotional state.

Choice D reason: Controlling behavior implies exerting dominance over others. The client’s statement is not about controlling others but about acknowledging personal emotional escalation.

A. "This medication will relax me so I can focus on problem-solving." B. "This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence." C. "I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety." D. "My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, reduces acute anxiety by promoting relaxation. This allows clients to focus on coping strategies and problem-solving. This statement reflects realistic expectations of the medication’s role as a short-term aid rather than a cure.

Choice B reason: Benzodiazepines carry a risk of dependence and addiction, especially with long-term use. Saying there is no risk indicates a misunderstanding of the medication’s potential adverse effects.

Choice C reason: Lorazepam is not intended for indefinite use. Long-term reliance is discouraged due to tolerance, dependence, and side effects. This statement reflects inaccurate understanding of treatment goals.

Choice D reason: Medication does not eliminate anxiety entirely. It reduces symptoms but does not cure the disorder. Effective management requires therapy and coping strategies. This statement shows unrealistic expectations.

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The nurse knows that which of the following statements is true about stress and anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of explosive outbursts becomes angry and states, "I am really getting angry.” The nurse sees this behavior as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Lorazepam, an anxiolytic agent, has been prescribed for a client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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