Which of the following interventions would be most effective for friends and family members to implement in order to boost the self-esteem of a person who has just experienced trauma or abuse?
Encourage them to tell their story repeatedly to everyone they meet.
Remind them to calm down when they appear to be experiencing a flashback.
Help them to refocus their view of themselves from being a victim to being a survivor.
Identify a list of support people or activities in the community.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Encouraging repeated storytelling to everyone can retraumatize the individual and may not foster healing. It risks reinforcing victimization rather than promoting empowerment.
Choice B reason: Telling someone to "calm down" during a flashback is dismissive and ineffective. It does not validate their experience or provide constructive support.
Choice C reason: Helping the person reframe their identity from victim to survivor promotes empowerment, resilience, and self-esteem. This intervention strengthens recovery by focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses.
Choice D reason: Identifying support systems is helpful but does not directly address self-esteem. While beneficial, it is less effective than reframing self-perception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating well-balanced meals supports physical health and resilience, which are important in managing PTSD.
Choice B reason: Joining a support group provides social connection, validation, and shared coping strategies, reducing isolation.
Choice C reason: Limiting discussion of intense feelings only to counseling sessions is restrictive. Clients should be encouraged to express feelings in safe, supportive environments beyond therapy.
Choice D reason: Regular exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and promotes relaxation. Physical activity is a proven adjunct to PTSD management.
Choice E reason: Avoiding alcohol is critical because alcohol worsens symptoms, interferes with sleep, and increases risk of dependence.
Choice F reason: Trying to solve important problems independently is discouraged. PTSD clients benefit from collaborative problem-solving and support systems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are not considered safe due to dietary restrictions and risk of hypertensive crisis. They are rarely used for panic disorder today.
Choice B reason: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the safest option because they have a low incidence of side effects, minimal risk of dependence, and strong evidence for efficacy in panic disorder. They are first-line pharmacologic treatment.
Choice C reason: Tricyclic antidepressants are effective but have more side effects, including anticholinergic effects, cardiac risks, and overdose potential.
Choice D reason: Benzodiazepines are effective for acute relief but carry risks of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal. They are not considered the safest long-term option.
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