A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?

flooding.

systematic desensitization.

cognitive restructuring.

combination therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other fear-related conditions. It involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation gradually, starting with less anxiety-provoking scenarios and progressing to more challenging ones, while simultaneously teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.

Systematic desensitization is considered a more gentle and controlled approach compared to flooding and is often preferred for individuals with specific phobias or moderate levels of anxiety.

A. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique that involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation at full intensity, without any gradual buildup or relaxation techniques. However, flooding can be highly distressing and overwhelming for some individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe anxiety or trauma-related disorders.

C. Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to identify and challenge irrational or negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors. While cognitive restructuring may be incorporated into treatment for anxiety disorders, it focuses more on addressing cognitive distortions rather than directly exposing the individual to feared stimuli or teaching relaxation techniques.

D. Combination therapy refers to the use of multiple therapeutic approaches or techniques simultaneously or sequentially to address a client's psychological symptoms or concerns. While combination therapy may involve elements of systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques, it does not represent a specific therapeutic approach or technique on its own.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mouthwash and other products containing alcohol should be avoided while taking disulfiram. Even small amounts of alcohol (such as those found in mouthwash) can lead to adverse reactions when combined with disulfiram.

A. Disulfiram should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, to enhance absorption and efficacy. Taking it with food may decrease absorption and reduce its effectiveness in deterring alcohol consumption.

B. Disulfiram tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or broken. Crushing the tablets can alter their release mechanism and affect their intended action. However, avoidance of alcohol based substances is more important.

C. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver, affecting drug metabolism. However, there is no specific interaction between grapefruit juice and disulfiram.

A. The child has a preference for associating with peers, rather than adults. B. The child has learning problems and shyness. C. The child tells sexually explicit stories to peers. D. The child wears dirty and threadbare clothing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. The child telling sexually explicit stories to peers could be concerning and warrants further investigation. A child speaking in this manner could indicate that they are frequently expose to sexual content of abuse
A. The child has a preference for associating with peers, rather than adults. While this may need further assessment, it does not necessarily point to sexual abuse.
B. Learning problems and shyness alone are not specific indicators of sexual abuse.

D. While poor hygiene and clothing conditions can be signs of neglect, they are not directly related to sexual abuse. Poor hygiene and clothing is more likely to point to child neglect.

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A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which behavior would first alert the school nurse or teacher to suspect sexual abuse in a 7-year- old child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A coherent older client has been financially and emotionally abused by their adult children for the past several years but has not reported the abuse to anyone. Which is the most likely reason that the client has not reported the abuse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. The client refuses to get out of bed, go to activities, or participate in any of the unit's programs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?

The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and was prescribed fluoxetine 2 weeks ago. The client reports having an improved appetite, but still feels very depressed and is still having trouble sleeping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A client with borderline personality disorder says to the nurse, "I feel so comfortable talking with you. You seem to have a special way about you that really helps me." Which would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?