The nurse notes that a client with depression has been more withdrawn and noncommunicative during the past two weeks. Which intervention is most important to include in the updated plan of care for this client?
Engage the client in non-threatening conversations.
Encourage the client's family to visit more often.
Encourage the client to participate in group activities.
Schedule a daily conference with the social worker.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Engage the client in non-threatening conversations: Establishing a therapeutic nurse–client relationship through simple, supportive communication helps reduce isolation, builds trust, and may encourage the client to begin expressing thoughts and feelings.
B. Encourage the client's family to visit more often: Family involvement can be beneficial, but it may not be effective if the client is withdrawn. Increasing visits without first fostering a supportive environment could overwhelm or further isolate the client.
C. Encourage the client to participate in group activities: Group activities promote social interaction but may feel intimidating or threatening for someone who has been withdrawn for weeks. Gradual re-engagement beginning with one-on-one communication is more appropriate.
D. Schedule a daily conference with the social worker: Involving the social worker can be helpful for comprehensive care planning, but this does not directly address the immediate nursing priority of engaging the client therapeutically and reducing withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are common early signs of digoxin toxicity and should be closely monitored.
B. Fatigue and weakness: Generalized fatigue and muscle weakness can result from digoxin toxicity due to its effects on cardiac output and electrolyte imbalances, indicating early toxicity.
C. Bradycardia: Digoxin increases vagal tone, which can lead to bradycardia. A heart rate below 60 bpm is a key warning sign of digoxin toxicity.
D. Visual disturbances (e.g., yellow-green halos): Visual changes, including blurred vision, yellow-green halos, or altered color perception, are classic manifestations of digoxin toxicity and require prompt recognition.
E. Hypertension: Hypertension is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity; digoxin more commonly causes bradyarrhythmias and hypotension rather than elevated blood pressure.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Complete blood count: A CBC is essential to evaluate hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which can indicate the severity of blood loss from abdominal trauma. It also helps monitor for anemia or infection risk in this critical setting.
B. Arterial blood gas: An ABG provides information about oxygenation, ventilation, and acid–base balance, which are crucial for a trauma client on mechanical ventilation. It guides adjustments in ventilator settings and assesses for shock-related metabolic acidosis.
C. Type and screen: Given the evidence of internal bleeding and hypotension, a blood transfusion may be necessary. A type and screen ensures blood products can be matched and made available quickly in case of massive transfusion.
D. Coagulation studies: Trauma and massive transfusion can lead to coagulopathy. PT, INR, and aPTT results help guide interventions such as plasma or platelet administration, ensuring proper clotting function during surgery and recovery.
E. Electrolytes: Monitoring electrolytes is important because fluid resuscitation, blood loss, and shock can cause significant imbalances, such as hypokalemia or metabolic derangements, which can complicate management.
F. Blood culture: Blood cultures are obtained when infection or sepsis is suspected. This client’s presentation is acute trauma-related hemorrhage, not infection, so this test is not immediately useful.
G. Urine osmolality: This test is used to evaluate renal concentrating ability and fluid balance, but it is not a priority in acute trauma. Immediate fluid and blood replacement are the focus.
H. Lipid panel: A lipid panel assesses long-term cardiovascular risk, not acute trauma or hemorrhage. It has no role in the immediate plan of care for this client.
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