The nurse notices an abnormal movement in the client's hand and wrist while taking their blood pressure. What action should the nurse take?
Request a neurological consult
Have another nurse take their blood pressure
Review the client's lab values.
call the healthcare provider for orders.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Request a neurological consult: This is likely a metabolic issue (hypocalcemia), not a neurological disorder.
B. Have another nurse take their blood pressure: Rechecking BP does not address the underlying cause of the abnormal movement.
C. Review the client's lab values: Carpopedal spasm (Trousseau's sign) during BP measurement suggests hypocalcemia. The nurse should check serum calcium levels to confirm.
D. Call the healthcare provider for orders: The nurse should first review lab results to provide accurate data when notifying the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer supplemental oxygen: Hypokalemia primarily affects cardiac and neuromuscular function, not oxygenation. Oxygen may be needed if dysrhythmias develop but is not the highest priority.
B. Seizure precautions: While severe hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, seizures are not the primary concern. Cardiac effects take priority.
C. Cardiac monitoring: A potassium level of 2.2 mEq/L is critically low, increasing the risk of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous cardiac monitoring helps detect dangerous dysrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia.
D. Initiating a fluid restriction: Fluid restriction is more relevant for hyperkalemia or fluid overload, not hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. BUN 45 mg/dL and creatinine 8 mg/dL: In CKD, BUN (> 20 mg/dL) and creatinine (> 1.2 mg/dL) are significantly elevated due to reduced kidney function. A creatinine of 8 mg/dL indicates severe renal impairment.
B. BUN 10 mg/dL and creatinine 0.3 mg/dL: Too low for CKD, suggestive of normal renal function.
C. BUN 8 mg/dL, creatinine 0.7 mg/dL: Normal values.
D. BUN 23 mg/dL, creatinine 1.0 mg/dL: Mild elevation, but not consistent with CKD severity.
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