The nurse provides a parent with instructions on how to perform the scotch tape test to collect a specimen for ova and parasites in the perineal region of a child suspected of having pinworms. Which action by the parent indicates the test was done at the correct time?

The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching.

The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed.

The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement.

The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching”. is incorrect. The scotch tape test for pinworms involves placing clear tape on the perianal area in the morning to collect eggs that may have been laid during the night, not based on itching.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed”. is incorrect. The test is most effective in the morning when the child wakes up, as this is when pinworms are most active and lay their eggs.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement”. is incorrect. The test doesn't involve collecting a specimen after a bowel movement but rather in the morning using transparent tape to catch pinworm eggs.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens”. is correct. This is the correct time for the scotch tape test, as it maximizes the chance of detecting pinworm eggs laid during the night.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the mother in palpation of bladder distention might not effectively address the issue of incomplete bladder emptying. Clean intermittent catheterization is a more appropriate technique to ensure complete emptying.

Choice B rationale:

Informing the mother that life-long antibiotic administration will be necessary is not the primary approach. Antibiotics may be required in specific situations, but addressing incomplete emptying is the key focus.

Choice C rationale:

Preparing the mother for the need for urinary diversion surgery is premature. Clean intermittent catheterization is a conservative measure that should be attempted before considering surgical options.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the mother in the technique of clean intermittent catheterization helps manage the neurogenic bladder's incomplete emptying. This technique reduces the risk of urinary tract infections and promotes bladder health.

A. Obesity.". B. Diabetes.". C. Cataracts.". D. Skeletal abnormalities.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing obesity is accurate. However, this does not indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome, as obesity is a common concern in the general population as well.

Choice B rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing diabetes would indicate a need for further education. Individuals with Down syndrome are indeed at an elevated risk of developing diabetes, often in their early adulthood.

Choice C rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing cataracts is accurate. However, it is not a primary concern associated with Down syndrome in infancy.

Choice D rationale:

The statement about skeletal abnormalities is accurate. While individuals with Down syndrome can have certain skeletal features, this is not a critical concern during infancy.

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The nurse provides a parent with instructions on how to perform the scotch tape test to collect a specimen for ova and parasites in the perineal region of a child suspected of having pinworms. Which action by the parent indicates the test was done at the correct time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has a neurogenic bladder with incomplete emptying. Which discharge instruction for the patient's mother should be included in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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