The nurse provides a parent with instructions on how to perform the scotch tape test to collect a specimen for ova and parasites in the perineal region of a child suspected of having pinworms. Which action by the parent indicates the test was done at the correct time?
The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching.
The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed.
The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement.
The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching”. is incorrect. The scotch tape test for pinworms involves placing clear tape on the perianal area in the morning to collect eggs that may have been laid during the night, not based on itching.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed”. is incorrect. The test is most effective in the morning when the child wakes up, as this is when pinworms are most active and lay their eggs.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement”. is incorrect. The test doesn't involve collecting a specimen after a bowel movement but rather in the morning using transparent tape to catch pinworm eggs.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens”. is correct. This is the correct time for the scotch tape test, as it maximizes the chance of detecting pinworm eggs laid during the night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the cardiac catheterization site for bleeding is the priority nursing intervention when a child feels nauseous and vomits after a cardiac catheterization. Bleeding from the catheterization site could lead to serious complications and requires immediate attention.
Choice A rationale:
Applying a cool cloth to the child's forehead can provide comfort, but it doesn't address the potential complication of bleeding from the catheterization site.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the child sips of orange juice is not appropriate if the child is nauseous and vomiting. Fluid intake should be monitored, but bleeding assessment takes priority.
Choice C rationale:
Applying pressure to the cardiac catheterization site is not the priority intervention. Monitoring for bleeding and assessing the site are more important.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Painful joints are not a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause musculoskeletal issues, but painful joints are not a prominent manifestation.
Choice B rationale:
A decrease in appetite is a possible side effect of prednisone. However, it's not the focus of this question, as other choices are more relevant.
Choice C rationale:
A yellow tinge to the whites of the eyes (jaundice) is not a commonly associated side effect of prednisone. Jaundice is usually linked to liver dysfunction or other conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism.
Choice D rationale:
A round face, often referred to as "moon face,”. is a well-recognized side effect of prednisone. It occurs due to fluid retention and fat redistribution, leading to a characteristic facial appearance.
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