A nurse takes all of these actions when caring for a 13-year-old who just returned from a cardiac catheterization. Which action is incorrect and requires further discussion?
Replacing the dressing if bleeding is noted.
Positioning the child in a flat-lying position.
Monitoring the pulses distal to the site.
Checking the vital signs every 15 minutes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the dressing if bleeding is noted is appropriate as it helps maintain a clean and sterile site post-catheterization.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the child in a flat-lying position immediately after cardiac catheterization is incorrect. The child should be placed in a specific position, such as semi-Fowler's, to avoid complications and promote comfort.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the pulses distal to the site is essential to assess circulation and potential complications after the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the vital signs every 15 minutes is appropriate post-catheterization to detect any hemodynamic changes or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving the patient a soft tissue is not the initial action to take when dealing with clear liquid drainage from the nose. Assessing the content of the drainage is more crucial for appropriate management.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the drainage for glucose content is essential because the presence of glucose indicates that the drainage is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can occur with a skull fracture that involves the base of the skull.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a specimen of the drainage for culture and sensitivity is important, but it is not the initial action. Confirming the nature of the drainage takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the father about nasal drainage before the injury is not as relevant as assessing the current drainage, which could be indicative of a CSF leak.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the infant on her left side with a pillow supporting her back after feeding is appropriate as it prevents aspiration and reflux due to gravity.
Choice B rationale:
Covering the cast with a towel to prevent accidental soiling is a sensible action, ensuring the cast remains clean and dry.
Choice C rationale:
The mother using the football hold to position the infant securely to one side might hinder the cast's stability and could potentially cause discomfort or displacement.
Choice D rationale:
Supporting both the infant's head and cast when leaning her forward for burping is essential to maintain the cast's integrity and to prevent strain on the infant's body.
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