A nurse takes all of these actions when caring for a 13-year-old who just returned from a cardiac catheterization. Which action is incorrect and requires further discussion?
Replacing the dressing if bleeding is noted.
Positioning the child in a flat-lying position.
Monitoring the pulses distal to the site.
Checking the vital signs every 15 minutes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the dressing if bleeding is noted is appropriate as it helps maintain a clean and sterile site post-catheterization.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the child in a flat-lying position immediately after cardiac catheterization is incorrect. The child should be placed in a specific position, such as semi-Fowler's, to avoid complications and promote comfort.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the pulses distal to the site is essential to assess circulation and potential complications after the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the vital signs every 15 minutes is appropriate post-catheterization to detect any hemodynamic changes or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving the patient a soft tissue is not the initial action to take when dealing with clear liquid drainage from the nose. Assessing the content of the drainage is more crucial for appropriate management.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the drainage for glucose content is essential because the presence of glucose indicates that the drainage is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can occur with a skull fracture that involves the base of the skull.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a specimen of the drainage for culture and sensitivity is important, but it is not the initial action. Confirming the nature of the drainage takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the father about nasal drainage before the injury is not as relevant as assessing the current drainage, which could be indicative of a CSF leak.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased respirations are not a specific symptom of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). They might occur due to other respiratory or metabolic issues.
Choice B rationale:
Widened pulse pressure (the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) is a sign of increased ICP. It results from increased systolic pressure due to the body's attempt to compensate for the rising pressure within the skull.
Choice C rationale:
Prolonged capillary refill is indicative of decreased peripheral perfusion or shock, which can be caused by various factors but is not directly related to ICP.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not a consistent symptom of increased ICP. In fact, widened pulse pressure is more characteristic.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.