A 13-year-old with severe scoliosis is admitted for insertion of Harrington rods. In preparing the patient for postoperative care, the nurse should provide which information?
"You will be placed in halo traction.".
"The nurses will use a log-roll technique when you are turned.".
"You can have nothing by mouth for 72 hours.".
"You will not be allowed to have visitors for 48 hours.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Placing the patient in halo traction is not applicable for a scoliosis correction surgery with Harrington rods. Halo traction is typically used for cervical spine injuries or deformities, not for scoliosis correction.
Choice B rationale:
The correct answer. After Harrington rod insertion, maintaining proper alignment is crucial to prevent complications. Using a log-roll technique when turning the patient helps maintain spinal alignment and prevent stress on the surgical site.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the patient nothing by mouth for 72 hours is not typically necessary after scoliosis surgery. Clear fluids and a light diet are usually initiated shortly after surgery.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting visitors for 48 hours is not a standard practice after scoliosis surgery unless there are specific infection control concerns, which are not mentioned in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If the pancreatic enzymes are effectively aiding in digestion for a patient with cystic fibrosis, the expected outcome would be improved absorption of nutrients and fats. This would result in normal stool consistency and color. Cystic fibrosis often impairs the pancreas' ability to produce sufficient digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption and fatty stools. Therefore, observing normal stool consistency indicates that the enzymes are working adequately.
Choice B rationale:
The color of the patient's sclerae (the white part of the eyes) is not directly related to the effectiveness of pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis. Scleral color can be affected by various factors such as jaundice, liver function, and blood disorders.
Choice C rationale:
Moist buccal mucosa (inner lining of the mouth) is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of pancreatic enzymes. This observation could be influenced by hydration status and overall oral care.
Choice D rationale:
Glucose presence in urine is more related to diabetes management rather than the effects of pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis. The absence of glucose in urine does not provide information about the efficacy of these enzymes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wet diapers are a sign of hydration, not necessarily nutrition sufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
Introducing solids too early can lead to various issues; it's not linked to sleep improvement.
Choice C rationale:
Cow's milk isn't suitable for a newborn's consumption due to the potential for allergies and digestive issues.
Choice D rationale:
This choice accurately reflects hunger cues in a newborn, demonstrating an understanding of proper feeding.
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