The nurse recognizes that teaching a client to wash the hands after using the bathroom is an attempt to break the chain of infection between the:
infectious agent and reservoir.
portal of exit and mode of transmission.
mode of transmission and portal of entry.
susceptible host and infectious agent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This option refers to the pathogens themselves (infectious agents) and the places where they live and multiply (reservoirs). Washing hands does not directly affect the relationship between these two.
B. The portal of exit refers to how an infectious agent leaves the reservoir (e.g., through feces, urine, etc.), and the mode of transmission refers to how the agent spreads (e.g., via hands, surfaces, etc.). Handwashing helps reduce the potential for pathogens to be transmitted but does not specifically break the chain between these two links.
C. Handwashing after using the bathroom effectively breaks the chain of infection by interrupting the mode of transmission (direct contact with contaminated hands) and preventing pathogens from entering another person's body (portal of entry). By cleaning hands, the risk of spreading infectious agents to others is significantly reduced.
D. This option refers to the relationship between a person who is vulnerable to infection (susceptible host) and the pathogens that cause disease (infectious agents). While handwashing helps prevent infections, it primarily acts on the transmission aspect rather than directly affecting susceptibility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This timing allows for 30 minutes after administration. Since insulin lispro starts working in about 15 minutes, having breakfast at this time ensures that the client’s blood sugar is managed effectively without risking hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is a normal platelet count and is not directly related to DVT.
B. This is a normal PT result and does not indicate a clotting disorder that would predispose the client to DVT.
C. This is a normal aPTT result and does not indicate a clotting disorder that would predispose the client to DVT.
D. D-dimer is a marker of blood clot breakdown. An elevated D-dimer level suggests the presence of a blood clot, making it the most concerning laboratory result in this case.
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