The nurse explains to a client that an oral antihypoglycemic agents are not effective in Type I diabetes because people with Type I diabetes:

would need so much of an oral antihypoglycemic agent that it would cost too much.

are allergic to oral antihypoglycemic agents.

would have more episodes of hypoglycemia with oral antihypoglycemic agents.

have little or none of their own insulin that can be released.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The effectiveness of oral antihypoglycemic agents does not depend on dosage amounts that would make them cost-prohibitive. Instead, these medications work by stimulating insulin production or enhancing insulin sensitivity, which is not relevant for Type 1 diabetes.
B.   While some individuals may have allergies to certain medications, this is not the reason oral antihypoglycemic agents are ineffective for those with Type 1 diabetes. The ineffectiveness is not related to allergy but rather to the underlying pathology of the disease.
C.   While it is true that the risk of hypoglycemia exists with all glucose-lowering therapies, this is not the primary reason why oral antihypoglycemics are ineffective in Type 1 diabetes. The use of these agents may increase hypoglycemia risk in a broader context, but the fundamental issue is related to insulin deficiency.
D.   In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Oral antihypoglycemic agents typically rely on the presence of some endogenous insulin to be effective.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is correct because clopidogrel is a blood thinner, and a common side effect is bleeding, which can manifest as black or bloody stools.
B. While this is general advice for people taking certain medications, it's not specifically related to clopidogrel.
C. There are no specific dietary restrictions for clopidogrel, and it can be taken with or without food.
D. Clopidogrel is often prescribed with low-dose aspirin to further reduce the risk of blood clots. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications, including aspirin, while on clopidogrel.

A. an upper urinary tract infection B. decreased caloric intake C. aerobic exercise D. clogged tubing of a subcutaneous insulin pump E. not taking sufficient insulin

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Infections, including urinary tract infections, can increase insulin resistance and elevate blood glucose levels, potentially leading to DKA. The stress response from infection can also increase cortisol levels, further contributing to hyperglycemia.
B. Decreased caloric intake can lead to inadequate insulin levels relative to the body’s needs. In Type 1 diabetes, if insulin is not sufficient to metabolize glucose (due to low intake or other reasons), the body may resort to fat metabolism, leading to the production of ketones and the development of DKA.
C. While exercise can affect blood glucose levels, it typically lowers them and is not a direct cause of DKA. In fact, moderate aerobic exercise is usually encouraged for managing diabetes. However, if blood glucose levels are already high before exercise, it may exacerbate the situation, but aerobic exercise itself is not a cause of DKA.
D. Clogged tubing can prevent insulin delivery, leading to insufficient insulin levels. This lack of insulin can result in elevated blood glucose levels and, ultimately, the risk of DKA if not addressed.
E. Not taking enough insulin is a primary cause of DKA in Type 1 diabetes. Without adequate insulin, the body cannot utilize glucose properly, leading to increased fat metabolism and the production of ketones, which can cause DKA.

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The nurse explains to a client that an oral antihypoglycemic agents are not effective in Type I diabetes because people with Type I diabetes:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a new prescription for clopidogrel. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that causes for the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

What clinical manifestation(s) should the nurse expect in a client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dl. The nurse will plan to teach the client about

A client receives 20 units of isophane insulin suspension (NPH) insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

The client's chart indicates the diagnosis of stage III peripheral arterial disease. Which nursing assessment finding correlates with this diagnosis?

A client is prescribed metronidazole, an antimicrobial agent, orally for 10 days. When performing discharge teaching, which statement(s) should be included in the instruction? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

What factors in the history of a client with schizoaffective disorders puts the client at higher risk for type 2 diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A 72-year-old client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. The client complains of costovertebral tenderness. What it the most appropriate nursing intervention?