The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?
COPD
Atelectasis
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
The Correct Answer is D
A. COPD: While COPD is a chronic condition that can be exacerbated by infections, it is not directly caused by decreased immune resistance.
B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of part of the lung, often due to surgery or immobility, rather than decreased resistance to infection.
C. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be an issue, but pneumonia is more directly related to infection risk.
D. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for a majority of cases.
B. Parkinson disease can cause dementia, but it is less common than Alzheimer's disease.
C. Medications: Certain medications can cause reversible cognitive impairment but are not the most common cause of dementia.
D. Multi infarct dementia (vascular dementia) is a common cause, but Alzheimer's disease is more prevalent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will need to drink lots of water." This response does not address the potential drug interaction issue between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.
B. "Did you know that St. John's wort can raise your blood pressure dramatically?" St. John’s wort can interact with MAOIs and may increase blood pressure, which is a significant concern.
C. "That is a great idea. Alternative therapies can be very helpful." This response overlooks the potential for dangerous interactions between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.
D. "You will feel better sooner if you include phenylalanine." Phenylalanine is not relevant to the interaction between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.
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