Which is the greatest concern during the emergent phase of a burn injury?

joint contractures

hypovolemic shock.

Fluid overload

adrenal failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Joint contractures are a long-term concern, not an immediate threat during the emergent phase.
B. Hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss is a primary concern in the emergent phase of a burn injury.
C. Fluid overload is not a primary concern in the emergent phase, though it could be a concern in the later resuscitative phase.
D. Adrenal failure is not typically an immediate concern in the emergent phase of burn care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. COPD: While COPD is a chronic condition that can be exacerbated by infections, it is not directly caused by decreased immune resistance.
B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of part of the lung, often due to surgery or immobility, rather than decreased resistance to infection.
C. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be an issue, but pneumonia is more directly related to infection risk.
D. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition

A. Delirium B. Psychotic break C. Possible stroke D. Anxiety disorder

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delirium: Delirium is characterized by acute confusion, disorientation, and altered mental status often due to severe infection or high fever.

B. Psychotic break: While hallucinations are a symptom, a psychotic break is generally a chronic mental health condition rather than an acute response to infection.

C. Possible stroke: Stroke symptoms usually involve sudden onset of neurological deficits rather than fever and hallucinations.

D. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorders do not typically cause such high fevers or acute hallucinations.

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Which is the greatest concern during the emergent phase of a burn injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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