The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will: (Select All that Apply.)

Choice A rationale

Soft stools and flatus indicate proper gastrointestinal function, suggesting tolerance to feeding. With no adverse symptoms, it is not scientifically valid to hold enteral feeding based on these findings alone.

Choice B rationale

Diluting medications with D5W and flushing ensures patency but does not address potential complications like abdominal distention or bowel sounds. RLQ tenderness must first be evaluated for safety.

Choice C rationale

Abdomen distention with hypoactive bowel sounds and RLQ tenderness suggests possible ileus or bowel obstruction. Discussing this condition with the prescriber ensures safe feeding practices and prevents worsening complications.

Choice D rationale

Residual formula checks are relevant for gastric, not jejunostomy, feeding. Scientific practice discourages assessing residual in jejunostomy feeding as the tube bypasses the stomach.

Choice A rationale

Chin tuck alters airway mechanics, reducing aspiration risk by improving epiglottic closure and minimizing passage of food into respiratory pathways.

Choice B rationale

Pureeing protein may ease swallowing but does not inherently reduce aspiration risk compared to specific swallowing techniques.

Choice C rationale

Unsupervised snack access increases aspiration risk, as dysphagia requires monitored intake to prevent respiratory complications.

Choice D rationale

Background music may provide relaxation but does not scientifically mitigate aspiration risks in dysphagia-related interventions. .