The client who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet.
The nurse knows that the client understands the teaching when they state:

My diet will include more unsaturated fats and low carbohydrates.

My diet will include increased amounts of carbohydrates and protein.

My diet will include moderate amounts of protein and omega-3 oils.

My diet will include foods rich in sodium and carbohydrates.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

A ketogenic diet includes high fats, moderate protein, and low carbohydrates, with unsaturated fats emphasized for health. This metabolic state reduces seizure frequency by enhancing ketone production as an alternative energy source for the brain.

Choice B rationale

Increasing carbohydrates disrupts ketosis, the fundamental principle of the ketogenic diet. This would counteract the therapeutic goal of reducing seizure activity by providing glucose as a primary brain fuel instead of ketones.

Choice C rationale

While omega-3 oils support brain health, the ketogenic diet focuses on low carbohydrate intake and high fat. Moderate protein intake is essential, but excess omega-3 emphasis neglects the diet’s structure.

Choice D rationale

Foods high in sodium and carbohydrates contradict the ketogenic diet's principles. Elevated carbohydrate intake halts ketosis, while excess sodium intake is unrelated to ketogenic mechanisms or seizure management.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Weekly appointments to change the catheter are unnecessary unless specifically indicated. Most urinary catheters are changed monthly or as needed based on physician's discretion or complications.

Choice B rationale

Sexual intimacy is possible with an indwelling urinary catheter if handled properly. Providing education on safe practices promotes normalcy and quality of life for the patient.

Choice C rationale

Wearing underwear is recommended to protect the catheter and minimize risk of contamination or accidental dislodgement. This information supports proper hygiene and comfort.

Choice D rationale

Regular emptying of the leg bag every 4 hours or more frequently prevents overfilling, which could lead to backflow and increased risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice E rationale

Foul-smelling, cloudy urine can indicate infection such as a urinary tract infection. Prompt reporting ensures early treatment and prevention of complications.

A. Symmetry of extraocular movement. B. Both near and distant vision. C. Cloudiness in the lens of the eye. D. Intraocular pressure changes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Symmetry of extraocular movements assesses cranial nerve function but does not relate to the corrective purpose of bifocals, which is addressing near and distant vision issues caused by presbyopia and myopia.

Choice B rationale

Bifocals correct presbyopia and myopia by combining lenses for near and distant vision in one frame. Effectiveness is assessed by evaluating improvements in both visual ranges, ensuring accommodation and refraction are properly corrected.

Choice C rationale

Cloudiness in the lens indicates cataracts, which bifocals cannot correct. Cataracts require surgical intervention, making this assessment irrelevant to determining bifocal lens effectiveness for presbyopia and myopia.

Choice D rationale

Intraocular pressure changes relate to glaucoma, not refractive issues like myopia or presbyopia. Monitoring for glaucoma requires tonometry, independent of bifocal lens evaluation.

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The client who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet.The nurse knows that the client understands the teaching when they state:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter.What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The client who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet.
The nurse knows that the client understands the teaching when they state: