The nurse understands the rationale for utilizing N-acetylcysteine for acetaminophen ingestions in children is to:
treat bacterial infections
promote coughing and clear secretions
reduce pain and fever
prevent liver damage
The Correct Answer is D
A. Treat bacterial infections – Incorrect. N-acetylcysteine is not an antibiotic.
B. Promote coughing and clear secretions – Incorrect. This describes its use in cystic fibrosis as a mucolytic, not in acetaminophen toxicity.
C. Reduce pain and fever – Incorrect. Acetaminophen, not N-acetylcysteine, is used for pain and fever.
D. Prevent liver damage – Correct. N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione stores, which helps detoxify acetaminophen metabolites that cause hepatotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Determine the concentration: 25,000 units / 250 mL = 100 units/mL.
Calculate the mL/hr rate: 800 units/hr / 100 units/mL = 8 mL/hr.
Therefore, the nurse should set the pump to deliver 8 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment. – Incorrect. The GCS assesses neurological function but does not diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms.
B. RBC count. – Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) may be helpful, but it does not confirm meningitis.
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. – Correct. A lumbar puncture for CSF analysis is the gold standard for diagnosing bacterial or viral meningitis.
D. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). – Incorrect. An MRI may be used for complications but is not the initial diagnostic test for suspected meningitis
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