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A nurse is planning interventions for a client who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Application of scented lotions

Frequent use of sunscreen

Identification of triggers

Use of topical corticosteroids

Scrubbing of the affected area

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Application of scented lotions – Incorrect. Scented lotions can irritate the skin and should be avoided.

B. Frequent use of sunscreen – Correct. Sunscreen prevents irritation from sun exposure, which can worsen symptoms.

C. Identification of triggers – Correct. Avoiding allergens or irritants that trigger flare-ups is a key management strategy.

D. Use of topical corticosteroids – Correct. Topical corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and itching.

E. Scrubbing of the affected area – Incorrect. Scrubbing can further irritate the skin and worsen symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Measure abdominal girth – Correct. Measuring abdominal girth helps monitor for signs of obstruction, which is common in Hirschsprung’s disease due to the absence of ganglion cells in the colon.

B. Teach the child deep breathing exercises – Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are not typically taught to infants or young children undergoing surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease.

C. Assess the child's bowel function with characteristics of stool – Correct. Assessing stool patterns is important since Hirschsprung’s disease is characterized by an absence of peristalsis in the affected bowel.

D. Administer isotonic enema to evacuate bowel – Incorrect. Enemas are contraindicated in Hirschsprung’s disease as they can lead to bowel perforation.

E. Administer an antibiotic as per order – Correct. Preoperative antibiotics are given to prevent infection.

F. Restrict the child's fluid intake – Incorrect. Fluid restriction is not necessary and may worsen dehydration, especially if the child has vomiting or diarrhea.

G. Assess vomiting – Correct. Vomiting can indicate worsening obstruction or enterocolitis, a serious complication of Hirschsprung’s disease.

A. Physical therapy will help me build up enough strength to do gymnastics. B. I should tell my teachers that I cannot participate in physical education class. C. I can play sports as long as there is minimal contact with Other players." D. My bones may break easier than other people's. so I need to take precautions.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Physical therapy will help me build up enough strength to do gymnastics." – Incorrect. Gymnastics is too high-impact for someone with brittle bones.

B. "I should tell my teachers that I cannot participate in physical education class." – Incorrect. Some low-impact activities may be beneficial, and complete avoidance of activity is not necessary.

C. "I can play sports as long as there is minimal contact with other players." – Incorrect. Even minor trauma can result in fractures, making sports risky.

D. "My bones may break easier than other people's, so I need to take precautions." – Correct. This demonstrates awareness of the condition and the importance of avoiding injury.

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A nurse is planning interventions for a client who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the preoperative care for this child? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who has osteogenesis imperfecta about self-care. Which of the following statements made by the client shows that the nurse's teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who may have pyloric stenosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has strabismus. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible complication of this condition?

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A nurse is completing an assessment of a newborn, including obtaining blood pressure measurements at each extremity. Which of the following findings suggests coarctation of the aorta?

A nurse is planning interventions for a client who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)