A nurse is planning interventions for a client who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Application of scented lotions
Frequent use of sunscreen
Identification of triggers
Use of topical corticosteroids
Scrubbing of the affected area
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Application of scented lotions – Incorrect. Scented lotions can irritate the skin and should be avoided.
B. Frequent use of sunscreen – Correct. Sunscreen prevents irritation from sun exposure, which can worsen symptoms.
C. Identification of triggers – Correct. Avoiding allergens or irritants that trigger flare-ups is a key management strategy.
D. Use of topical corticosteroids – Correct. Topical corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and itching.
E. Scrubbing of the affected area – Incorrect. Scrubbing can further irritate the skin and worsen symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Urethral obstruction – Incorrect. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) does not directly cause urethral obstruction, which is typically due to structural abnormalities.
B. Upper urinary tract infections – Correct. VUR increases the risk of recurrent pyelonephritis (upper UTI) due to retrograde urine flow.
C. Chronic kidney disease – Correct. Repeated kidney infections and scarring from VUR can lead to chronic kidney disease over time.
D. Phimosis – Incorrect. Phimosis (tight foreskin) is unrelated to VUR.
E. Hydrocele – Incorrect. Hydrocele involves fluid accumulation around the testicle and is not related to urinary reflux.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prevents respiratory infections. – Incorrect. Pamidronate does not affect the risk of infections.
B. Improves joint mobility. – Incorrect. Bisphosphonates do not directly improve joint movement.
C. Decreases pain and inflammation. – Incorrect. While reducing fractures may indirectly decrease pain, the primary goal is to improve bone density.
D. Increases bone density. – Correct. Bisphosphonates like pamidronate inhibit bone resorption and strengthen bones, reducing fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease).
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