The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia. This problem is most likely related to:

loss of bladder tone.

decrease in testosterone.

intake of caffeine.

decrease in bladder capacity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Loss of bladder tone: Loss of bladder tone can contribute to urinary issues but is not the primary cause of nocturia.
B. Decrease in testosterone: Decreased testosterone is not a direct cause of nocturia.
C. Intake of caffeine: While caffeine intake can contribute to nocturia, it is not the most likely cause in older adults.
D. Decrease in bladder capacity: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. While this is good advice to prevent further skin damage, it does not directly address the itching.
B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.
C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. Sun exposure can worsen irritation and is not recommended for treating contact dermatitis.
D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation. While this can prevent further irritation, it does not directly manage the itching.

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The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia. This problem is most likely related to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To help prevent falls related to muscle weakness, what type of exercises should be selected for the aging patient?

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A nurse is caring for an older adult who lives in a long-term care facility on the Alzheimer unit. Every evening around 5:00 p.m., the resident becomes increasingly agitated and more confused, a state that lasts throughout the evening. The nurse recognizes this behaviour as: