The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?

Site of the lesions

Severity of the symptoms

Surface area of the lesions

Symptomatology of the lesions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.

B. Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.

C. Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.

D. Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 12 or younger: While early onset is a risk factor, it is not as predictive as ages slightly older, where patterns of behaviour are more established.
B. 10 or younger: Very early onset is a risk factor but is less common and less studied.
C. 14 or younger: Research shows that starting alcohol consumption at 14 or younger significantly increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.
D. 8 or younger: While extremely early onset is concerning, it is less predictive than slightly older ages due to the rarity and less data available.

A. Each evening B. Once every shift C. Every 4 hours D. Every 2 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Each evening: Turning the patient only once per day is insufficient to prevent pressure injuries.
B. Once every shift: This is also inadequate as it does not provide the frequent repositioning necessary to prevent pressure injuries.
C. Every 4 hours: While better than every shift, every 4 hours may still not be frequent enough to prevent pressure injuries in at-risk patients.
D. Every 2 hours: Frequent repositioning, such as every 2 hours, is essential for pressure injury prevention in bedfast patients.

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The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What age of onset of alcohol consumption is most predictive of alcohol addiction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Because thin skin and lack of subcutaneous fat predisposes the older adult to pressure injuries, the nurse alters the care plan to include turning the bedfast patient how often?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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