The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Tasteless food

Overuse of salt

Loss of taste buds

Lack of variety

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.

B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.

C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.

D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Depression: While change can contribute to depression, it does not necessarily stimulate depression in everyone.
B. Stress: Any event requiring change can stimulate stress as individuals adapt to new situations or challenges.
C. Anxiety: While change can cause anxiety, stress is a broader term that encompasses both anxiety and other reactions.
D. Anger: Change can lead to anger, but stress is the more encompassing term that describes the overall reaction to change.

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. C. Increase sodium consumption. D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

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The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What does any event that requires change stimulate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?

A 60-year-old man was admitted for cholecystitis that resulted in a cholecystectomy. On his third day of hospitalization, he begins to sweat profusely, tremble, and has a blood pressure of 160/100. Based on these findings, what focused assessment should the nurse complete?

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

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The nurse concludes that a significant goal of the care plan for an alcoholic patient has been met when the patient makes which statement?

The patient is concerned about confidentiality and asks the nurse not to tell anyone what is said. What is the best response by the nurse?