What should the nurse do to decrease the patient's disorientation at night during the detoxification period?

Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room.

Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient.

Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime.

Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room: Nightlights provide gentle lighting that can reduce disorientation, and removing extra furniture minimizes fall risk.
B. Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient. This might increase agitation and disrupt both patients' sleep.
C. Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime. This may not be effective due to the patient's disorientation during detoxification.
D. Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack. Frequent waking can disrupt sleep patterns and increase confusion.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cluster of papular lesions with pruritus: While scabies causes pruritic lesions, it is more characterized by burrows or wavy lines, not clusters.
B. Wavy threadlike lines on the body and pruritus: Scabies is distinguished by the presence of burrows, which appear as wavy, threadlike lines on the skin, accompanied by intense itching.
C. Small fluid-filled blisters that sting when scratched: Fluid-filled blisters are more characteristic of herpes simplex or chickenpox, not scabies.
D. Dry scaly patches in body creases that itch: This description is more typical of eczema or psoriasis, rather than scabies.

A. Sleep B. Medications C. Nutrition D. Exercise

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sleep: While sleep is important for overall health, it is not as directly preventive of cardiac disease, falls, and depression as exercise.
B. Medications: Medications can manage symptoms but are not preventive measures for these conditions.
C. Nutrition: Nutrition is important for health but does not directly address the prevention of falls and depression as effectively as exercise.
D. Exercise: Regular exercise is known to improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of falls by improving strength and balance, and alleviate symptoms of depression through the release of endorphins and other benefits.

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What should the nurse do to decrease the patient's disorientation at night during the detoxification period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse recognizes the signs of scabies when a child displays which symptom?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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