The pathophysiology of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes neurobiological deficits. Which of the following has been suggested as a pathologic basis for ADHD?

The mother of a 7-year-old boy presents to the PMHNP for a psychiatric evaluation. She reports that her son exhibits “inattention, aggression, and is getting in trouble at school.” Which of the following parent report tools will help the PMHNP assess for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder?

The pathophysiology of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes neurobiological deficits. Which of the following has been suggested as a pathologic basis for ADHD?

A mother brings her 9-year-old son to the PMHNP to evaluate him for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder based on a chief complaint of lack of concentration in class and at home. The PMHNP finds the child also exhibits fatigue, insomnia, anhedonia, and agitation. The nurse practitioner plans to involve both the parent and the teacher in the assessment of these symptoms. Which of the following assessment tools will the PMHNP most likely utilize?

A 7-year-old boy is argumentative, defiant, has anger outbursts, is always trying to "get even" with someone, and blames others for his actions. These are characteristics of which disorder?

A 26-year-old woman in her 37th week of pregnancy tested positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS). To prevent passing the infection to her newborn, which antibiotic class is appropriate?

During a psychiatric evaluation, the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner conducts a psychiatric review of systems (ROS) in which she reviews common psychiatric symptoms that may not have been elicited in the history of present illness (HPI). Which of the following questions is most likely designed to elicit a response for the system "eating and feeding"?

A 29-year-old female client with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is resistant to eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) because she has heard that past traumas must be re-experienced. She said she avoids thinking about the trauma and does not want to re-live it. What is the most appropriate response?

A 9-year-old girl witnessed the violent murder of a close family member. She now says she is blind. However, she flinches when objects are quickly moved toward her face. There is no neurologic evidence of blindness. What is the most likely diagnosis?

The mother of an 8-year-old boy brings the child to the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner for an evaluation. She states that she thinks her son has ADHD. The mother says the boy’s father is reluctant to try medication and believes the boy just needs to “focus.” The mother wants to try medication and somehow show the father that it will help her son. Which of the following is a tool that could be used to objectively measure behavior changes prior to and during medication administration?

The PMHNP is evaluating a new patient, a 33-year-old woman. She reports feeling "keyed up" most of the time, having constant muscle tension, and excessively worrying about "every little thing." These symptoms have been occurring for about 9 months, and they are causing her significant distress at home and at work. She takes no medications, and her lab work and physical exam are negative for an underlying medical cause for these symptoms. What diagnosis is most likely?