The patient complains of chest pains that move down her left arm. The nurse will document this as:
Phantom pain.
Radiating pain.
Referred pain.
Somatic pain.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse will document the patient's chest pains that move down her left arm as radiating pain. Radiating pain is a type of pain that starts at a specific point and spreads outwards to other areas of the body. In this case, the pain starts in the chest and moves down the left arm, which is a common symptom of cardiac or heart-related issues. Phantom pain is a type of pain that is perceived to be present in a body part that has been amputated or lost. Referred pain is pain that is felt in a different part of the body from where the actual problem is located. Somatic pain is pain that arises from the skin, muscles, bones, or connective tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The appropriate next step would be to auscultate for another 4 minutes. The absence of bowel sounds for one minute does not necessarily indicate a surgical emergency, as bowel sounds may be affected by various factors such as the client's diet, medications, and level of activity. Listening for another minute may not provide enough information to make an accurate assessment, so it is recommended to listen for a longer period. If after the additional 4 minutes, there are still no bowel sounds heard, the nurse should notify the physician to further evaluate the client. Listening posteriorly may also provide additional information, but it should be done after the nurse has completed listening to all four quadrants of the abdomen anteriorly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When assessing the abdomen, the nurse would expect to auscultate bowel sounds, which are the sounds made by the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines. The normal bowel sounds are characterized as high-pitched, gurgling, and occurring at a rate of 5-30 sounds per minute.
Bruits are abnormal sounds indicating turbulent blood flow and are usually assessed in other areas of the body, such as the epigastric and renal arteries, as well as in the aorta.
Friction rubs are also abnormal sounds, but they are typically heard during auscultation of the heart and lungs.
Low-pitched sonorous sounds are not typical sounds that are expected to be heard during an abdominal assessment
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