The nurse is assessing the patient's range of motion. The nurse asks the patient to circumduct his arms. When the patient asks what this means, the nurse explains:
This is moving his arms toward the midline of his body.
This is moving his arms in a circular motion.
This is extending his arms behind his back.
This is moving his arms away from his body.
The Correct Answer is B
Circumduction is a movement that involves the circular rotation of a limb, such as an arm or leg, around a fixed point. When assessing the patient's range of motion, the nurse may ask the patient to perform circumduction of their arms to evaluate their ability to move their arms in a circular motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A visual acuity of 20/25 means that the patient can read letters on an eye chart at 20 feet away, which is the same as what someone with normal vision can read at 25 feet away. This indicates that the patient's visual acuity is slightly below average, but still within the normal range.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse would use the skill of "inspection" first when examining the cardiovascular system of a patient. The inspection involves observing the patient's physical appearance, skin color, and breathing pattern. After inspection, the nurse would move on to palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Palpation involves feeling for pulses and areas of tenderness, while percussion involves tapping the chest to assess the density of underlying tissues. Auscultation involves listening to heart sounds using a stethoscope.
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