The patient is a 66-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. He is on metoprolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and metformin.
Recently, he has been having trouble controlling his blood pressure and has also experienced a severe headache. He was directly admitted to the hospital from his primary care physician’s office.
Which of the following assessment findings indicates a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered?
Mouth dryness
Dizziness while sitting up
Blood glucose 218 mg/dl
Pain rated at 1/10
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Minoxidil is an antihypertensive vasodilating agent used for resistant hypertension. It reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in blood pressure. One of the side effects of minoxidil can be mouth dryness. Therefore, mouth dryness can indicate that the minoxidil is having its intended therapeutic effect.
Choice B rationale
Dizziness while sitting up is not a therapeutic result of minoxidil. It could be a side effect or a symptom of orthostatic hypotension, which is a form of low blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Blood glucose level of 218 mg/dl is not related to the therapeutic effect of minoxidil. Minoxidil is not used to control blood glucose levels. It’s used primarily to treat high blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Pain rated at 1/10 is not a direct therapeutic result of minoxidil. Minoxidil is not an analgesic medication and does not directly affect pain levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Protect skin from sun exposure.
Choice A rationale
Tetracycline is a type of antibiotic that can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Sun protection is important to prevent sunburn and other skin damage.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific interaction between tetracycline and grapefruit juice. However, it’s always a good idea to check with a healthcare provider about potential food-drug interactions.
Choice C rationale
The use of tampons during menses is not directly related to the use of tetracycline. It’s a personal choice based on comfort and convenience.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While aged cheeses can interact with certain medications, they are not known to interact with tricyclic antidepressants or to have a significant impact on sleep patterns.
Choice B rationale
The timing of medication administration can significantly impact sleep patterns. If the patient is taking their medication upon rising, it could potentially be interfering with their sleep.
Choice C rationale
Dry mouth is a common side effect of tricyclic antidepressants. However, it is not typically associated with early morning awakening or difficulty returning to sleep.
Choice D rationale
Soaking in a warm bath at night can actually help promote sleep by raising the body’s core temperature and then allowing it to drop, which can trigger feelings of sleepiness.
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