The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has a finger stick blood glucose result of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L). Prior to administering the scheduled dose of acarbose, the PN is informed that the morning meal trays will be delayed 30 minutes.
Which action should the PN take?
Administer the medication.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Obtain another finger stick blood glucose level.
Hold the medication until the meal tray arrives.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D, Hold the medication until the meal tray arrives. Acarbose is an oral antidiabetic medication that works by slowing the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, thereby reducing the rise in blood glucose after meals. It is important to take acarbose at the start of each main meal, as it works on the food that is consumed. If the meal is delayed, the medication should also be delayed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is generally recommended to take prednisone with meals to reduce stomach upset, this is not the most important instruction regarding the dosing schedule.
Choice B rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is often prescribed in a tapering schedule, meaning the dosage is gradually reduced over time. This is to allow the body to adjust and to minimize potential side effects, such as adrenal insufficiency, which can occur if prednisone is stopped suddenly.
Choice C rationale
While monitoring of blood glucose levels is important for patients taking prednisone, especially those with diabetes, as prednisone can increase blood sugar levels, it is not the most important instruction regarding the dosing schedule.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring of oral temperature daily is not typically required for patients taking prednisone.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Calculate the total amount of warfarin required. The healthcare provider has prescribed 7.5 mg of warfarin.
Step 2 is: Subtract the amount of warfarin already administered. The patient has already received 2 tablets, each containing 2.5 mg of warfarin, for a total of 5 mg.
Step 3 is: Calculate the additional amount of warfarin required. The total amount required (7.5 mg) minus the amount already administered (5 mg) equals 2.5 mg.
Step 4 is: Determine the number of additional tablets required. Since each tablet contains 2.5 mg of warfarin, the patient should receive 1 additional tablet.
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