The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has a finger stick blood glucose result of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L). Prior to administering the scheduled dose of acarbose, the PN is informed that the morning meal trays will be delayed 30 minutes.
Which action should the PN take?
Administer the medication.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Obtain another finger stick blood glucose level.
Hold the medication until the meal tray arrives.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D, Hold the medication until the meal tray arrives. Acarbose is an oral antidiabetic medication that works by slowing the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, thereby reducing the rise in blood glucose after meals. It is important to take acarbose at the start of each main meal, as it works on the food that is consumed. If the meal is delayed, the medication should also be delayed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking medication with meals can sometimes help prevent nausea, this is not specifically related to the use of the expectorant guaifenesin. Therefore, this statement does not show that the client has understood the instructions related to the use of the expectorant.
Choice B rationale
Staying upright for 30 minutes after taking medication can sometimes help prevent indigestion, but this is not specifically related to the use of the expectorant guaifenesin. Therefore, this statement does not show that the client has understood the instructions related to the use of the expectorant.
Choice C rationale
Increasing fluid intake can help loosen mucus or phlegm in the lungs, which is the primary purpose of an expectorant like guaifenesin. Therefore, this statement shows that the client has understood the instructions related to the use of the expectorant.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to avoid combining certain medications due to potential interactions, there’s no specific interaction between guaifenesin and levothyroxine that would cause injury. Therefore, this statement does not show that the client has understood the instructions related to the use of the expectorant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Misoprostol is a medication used to prevent stomach ulcers in patients who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen over a long period. NSAIDs can cause stomach ulcers, and misoprostol works by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach and replacing the protective substances in the stomach that are reduced by NSAIDs. Therefore, relief of epigastric pain (pain in the upper middle part of the abdomen) would indicate that the medication is effective.
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