The physician has ordered Amoxicillin 25mg/kg/day in 2 equally divided doses for a client weighing 70 kilograms. The supply of Amoxicillin is 125mg/5ml.
Calculate the correct dosage for one dose in milliliters. Round to the nearest whole number.
Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.
The Correct Answer is ["35 "]
Step 1 is to calculate the total daily dosage in milligrams. This is done by multiplying the weight of the client by the ordered daily dosage. So, 70 kg × 25 mg/kg = 1750 mg/day.
Step 2 is to divide the total daily dosage by the number of doses per day to get the dosage per dose. So, 1750 mg ÷ 2 = 875 mg/dose.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume of the dose in milliliters. The supply of Amoxicillin is 125 mg/5 mL, which means there are 125 mg of Amoxicillin in every 5 mL. So, to find out how many milliliters contain 875 mg, we set up a proportion: (125 mg / 5 mL) = (875 mg / x mL). Solving for x gives x = (875 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 125 mg = 35 mL. Therefore, the correct dosage for one dose is 35 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a patent airway is the highest priority when providing care for a patient in status epilepticus. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or recurrent seizures. It can lead to severe complications, including respiratory distress and hypoxia.
Therefore, ensuring a patent airway is crucial to prevent hypoxia and further brain damage. This involves positioning the patient to prevent aspiration, potentially suctioning the airway, and providing supplemental oxygen as needed.
Choice B rationale
While placing an intravenous catheter (IV) is an important intervention, it is not the highest priority. An IV allows for the administration of medications and fluids, which are necessary in the management of status epilepticus. However, it is secondary to maintaining a patent airway.
Choice C rationale
Administering diazepam or other antiepileptic drugs is a key intervention in managing status epilepticus. These medications help to stop the seizures. However, medication administration should only occur after a patent airway has been established.
Choice D rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube (NG) may be necessary in some cases to protect the airway or for administering medications or nutrition. However, this is not the highest priority intervention. The first step in managing status epilepticus is always to ensure a patent airway.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Speaking slowly and clearly using yes/no questions one at a time can help facilitate communication with a client diagnosed with aphasia.
Choice B rationale
Asking a family member if they know what the client wants may not always be effective, as the client may have difficulty expressing their needs even to family members.
Choice C rationale
Repeating the same question multiple times may not be effective and could potentially frustrate the client.
Choice D rationale
Putting a cell phone in their right hand to text their questions assumes that the client has the ability to text, which may not be the case for all clients diagnosed with aphasia.
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