The physician orders Synthroid 100 mcg po daily for a patient with hypothyroidism. The medication is supplied in 0.1-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
Ordered dose: 100 mcg
Available tablet strength: 0.1 mg = 100 mcg
Calculation:
100 mcg ÷ 100 mcg per tablet = 1 tablet
Rationale:
Since 0.1 mg equals 100 mcg, the nurse will administer 1 tablet to deliver the ordered 100 mcg dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lactulose works by reducing the absorption of ammonia in the intestines, a key factor in hepatic encephalopathy. The desired effect is two to three soft stools per day, which helps eliminate ammonia.
B. Lactulose does not directly affect appetite or food intake.
C. Although gastrointestinal symptoms may improve, lactulose is not used to treat nausea and vomiting.
D. Lactulose is not indicated for treating or preventing gastrointestinal bleeding or mucus in the stool.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nutritional status is not evaluated using urine specific gravity; this requires dietary intake assessments and lab tests like albumin or prealbumin.
B. Potassium balance is monitored through serum potassium levels, not urine specific gravity.
C. Calcium balance is also assessed through blood tests, not specific gravity measurements.
D. Urine specific gravity reflects the concentration of solutes in the urine and is a direct indicator of fluid volume status. In SIADH, excessive ADH causes water retention and concentrated urine, resulting in elevated specific gravity, which helps monitor the effectiveness of fluid management.
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