The PMHNP has diagnosed a female patient with schizophrenia. In women, what is the typical age of onset for this disease?
18–25 years
25–35 years
16–20 years
40–50 years
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While schizophrenia often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, this age range is more typical for males. Women tend to have a slightly later onset, often in their late twenties to early thirties.
Choice B reason: The typical age of onset for schizophrenia in women is between 25 and 35 years. This later onset compared to men may be influenced by hormonal factors such as estrogen, which has neuroprotective effects and may delay symptom emergence.
Choice C reason: The 16–20 age range is more characteristic of early-onset schizophrenia, which is rare and more frequently observed in males. It is not the typical age range for women.
Choice D reason: Onset between 40–50 years is considered late-onset schizophrenia, which is uncommon and more frequently seen in women, but it is not typical. Most cases in women begin earlier.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4) used to treat hypothyroidism. Administering this to a patient with signs of hyperthyroidism, such as exophthalmos, tremors, and hypertension, would worsen the condition.
Choice B reason: Liotrix is a combination of synthetic T4 and T3 hormones, also used to treat hypothyroidism. Like levothyroxine, it is contraindicated in hyperthyroid states and would exacerbate the symptoms.
Choice C reason: Liothyronine is synthetic T3 and is used in hypothyroidism or myxedema coma. It is not appropriate for treating hyperthyroidism and would intensify the patient’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Propylthiouracil (PTU) is an antithyroid medication that inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis and peripheral conversion of T4 to T3. It is indicated in hyperthyroidism and Graves’ disease, especially when symptoms include goiter and exophthalmos. PTU helps reduce hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While mumps can cause inflammation and damage to the testes, there is no strong evidence linking mumps infection directly to an increased incidence of testicular cancer. This choice is misleading and not supported by current pathophysiological understanding.
Choice B reason: Decreased sperm count may occur as a consequence of mumps-related orchitis, but it is not the primary pathophysiological mechanism. The underlying cause is testicular inflammation and atrophy, which subsequently affects spermatogenesis.
Choice C reason: Mumps can lead to orchitis, particularly in post-pubertal males. Orchitis causes inflammation of the testicles, which can result in testicular atrophy and impaired sperm production. This is the most direct and well-established mechanism by which mumps affects male fertility.
Choice D reason: Varicocele is a separate condition involving dilated veins in the scrotum and is not caused by mumps. While varicocele can impair sperm quality, it is unrelated to the viral pathophysiology of mumps.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.