The PMHNP is evaluating an 11-year-old boy with intellectual disabilities, a long face, and large ears. He has midface hypoplasia, hyperextensible joints, and a short stature. She explains to the family that the child has which of the following?

A 48-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP for her regular medication management appointment. She tells the provider she believes she is in menopause and asks if an herbal product is available to help treat the hot flashes. Which of the following has limited evidence to suggest it decreases menopausal symptoms?

A 5-year-old girl tells everyone she meets about the recent death of her family's dog. Then she says, "One day, I am going to die, and so will you." Which of the following statements is correct?

A lumbar puncture would be contraindicated in a 68-year-old woman suspected of having Alzheimer's disease if she has a history of which of the following?

A 17-year-old girl is referred to the PMHNP after pulling her eyebrow hair out to the point of scarring. She says she has a "unibrow" and looks like a "Neanderthal" unless she pulls out the hair. The PMHNP asks to see a photo of the patient before she started pulling out her hair, and it was not unusual. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

A 16-year-old girl has a bald spot on her scalp and her mother brings her to the PMHNP on the advice of her primary care provider after all medical causes are ruled out. The girl admits to pulling out her hair in class when she is bored, but says she tends to pull it out more often in math class where she is making Cs. This is the first year she is not doing well in math, and her mother says it is "stressing her out." What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

The PMHNP has diagnosed a 9-year-old boy with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is prescribing medication. As she discusses the medication with the mother, she can see the mother is becoming visibly anxious. What does the PMHNP do next?

A 74-year-old client is diagnosed with COVID and is admitted to an inpatient hospital. Days later, he is more energetic than before his diagnosis. He exhibits flights of ideas, delusions of grandeur, and is ready to leave the hospital because he feels "so incredible." Which of the medications used in the treatment of COVID could have induced mania in this client?

During a telehealth session, a 32-year-old single woman reports being home during the quarantine for a period of 4 months with no outside contact. She says she knows several people who died from COVID-19, and although she never became ill, she has become extremely nervous about leaving her house. She tried leaving her house once during the Phase 1 reopening, but she says it felt like "an elephant" was sitting on her chest and went back home. She is terrified to use public transportation or go to any stores and stand in line, in case she has another episode of chest pain and "cannot escape." She is too terrified to go out again but misses seeing her friends and family. Which diagnosis is most correct?

A patient calls the PMHNP with a question about her newborn. "She has a shrill, high-pitched cry I have never heard before." The PMHNP advises her to do which of the following?

The PMHNP working on an inpatient eating disorders unit is evaluating a 17-year-old girl with suspected anorexia nervosa. Her laboratory results reveal elevated serum cholesterol levels, elevated serum salivary amylase concentrations, and decreased fasting glucose concentrations. Which electrocardiography (ECG) changes will help confirm the diagnosis?