The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to care for a client who had a left nephrectomy yesterday. Which finding should the PN report to the charge nurse immediately?
Complaints of nausea within 5 minutes after taking sips of water.
Oral temperature 100° F (37.7°C) 30 minutes after taking an analgesic.
Total urinary output of 20 mL for the past 2 consecutive hours.
Pain in left flank surgical site described as 6 on a 10 point scale.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Complaints of nausea within 5 minutes after taking sips of water: Mild nausea postoperatively is common and can often be managed with antiemetics or slow oral intake. While it should be monitored, it does not require immediate escalation.
B. Oral temperature 100° F (37.7°C) 30 minutes after taking an analgesic: A low-grade fever is not unusual after surgery due to inflammation or early postoperative response. It warrants observation but is not an urgent finding.
C. Total urinary output of 20 mL for the past 2 consecutive hours: Oliguria after nephrectomy is a critical sign that may indicate impaired renal function or hypovolemia. Reporting this immediately allows timely intervention to prevent renal compromise and fluid-electrolyte imbalance.
D. Pain in left flank surgical site described as 6 on a 10 point scale: Moderate pain is expected postoperatively and can be managed with prescribed analgesics. It does not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other acute complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assign the UAP to more stable clients the next day: Changing assignments may reduce immediate risk but does not address the knowledge gap or prevent future errors. It is a reactive measure rather than a corrective one.
B. Supervise the UAP after reviewing the protocol: Reviewing the protocol and providing supervision ensures that the UAP understands the correct procedure and can implement it safely in the future. This action addresses the root cause of the omission and promotes adherence to safety standards.
C. Report the UAP's omission to the charge nurse: Reporting is appropriate if the error is serious or recurrent, but initial corrective action with education and supervision is typically preferred for a single omission, provided no harm occurred.
D. Complete an unusual occurrence report: An incident report may be required if the omission caused or had the potential to cause harm. In this scenario, implementing and supervising the correct procedure first takes priority to prevent patient risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing healthcare information by report to the client's physical therapist: Sharing relevant medical information with members of the healthcare team involved in the client’s care is appropriate and complies with HIPAA regulations.
B. Informing clergy that a church member has been admitted to the facility: Many facilities allow disclosure to clergy with client consent or if the client has requested spiritual support. However, confidentiality must always be maintained, and identifying details should only be shared as permitted by policy.
C. Posting client names and healthcare providers on hospital room doors: Displaying personal health information publicly violates the client’s right to confidentiality under HIPAA. Such postings can expose sensitive details to unauthorized individuals and must be avoided to protect client privacy.
D. Requesting clients to sign their name on a roster at the front desk: This is generally acceptable for administrative purposes such as registration or appointment confirmation, as long as no medical details are visible to others. The practice should still ensure compliance with facility privacy standards.
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