Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

Elevating the head of the client's bed for 1 hour after the feeding is the correct choice because it helps reduce the risk of aspiration. Elevating the head of the bed at a 30-45 degree angle can promote the flow of enteral feeding solution into the jejunum, reducing the risk of reflux into the stomach and subsequent aspiration.

Choice B rationale:

Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature is not recommended. Enteral feedings should be given at or near room temperature to prevent discomfort and cramping in the client.

Choice C rationale:

Rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day is not a standard practice. The tube should be secured in place to prevent dislodgement, but routine rotation is not necessary.

Choice D rationale:

Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is not necessary for intermittent bolus enteral feedings. Flushing before and after continuous feedings may be required to maintain patency, but for intermittent bolus feedings, it is not a routine practice.

Choice A rationale:

"Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing trouble sleeping. Pramipexole is a medication used to treat restless legs syndrome and Parkinson's disease. It is not typically prescribed for sleep disturbances during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

"Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." Rationale: This is the correct instruction. The recommended sleeping position during pregnancy is lying on the left side with the top leg forward. This position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and relieve pressure on major blood vessels, promoting better sleep.

Choice C rationale:

"Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator." Rationale: Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) is not a standard intervention for pregnancy-related sleep problems. TENS units are typically used for pain management and are not indicated for sleep disturbances.

Choice D rationale:

"Soak in a bathtub of hot water each night." Rationale: This recommendation is not appropriate during pregnancy. Soaking in hot water for extended periods can raise the body's core temperature, which is not recommended during pregnancy as it may pose a risk to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs, saunas, and prolonged exposure to hot water.