Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

Applying a cold compress to the client's calf is not the priority in this situation. The client is reporting pain in the calf, which could be indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a potentially serious condition. Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) is a more appropriate action to assess for possible DVT complications, such as a pulmonary embolism.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the client's pulse oximetry is the correct action in this scenario. Pain in the calf can be a symptom of DVT, which can lead to reduced blood flow and potential oxygenation issues. Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation levels can help identify any oxygenation problems early.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to massage the calf gently is not recommended in this situation, as it may dislodge a clot if DVT is present. Massaging the calf can be harmful and is contraindicated when DVT is suspected.

Choice D rationale:

Maintaining the leg in a dependent position while in bed is not a recommended action in this case. Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and improve venous return, but it should be done cautiously, especially if DVT is suspected. Monitoring the client's condition and oxygen saturation takes precedence.

Choice A rationale:

"Instruct the client to take a brisk walk." Rationale: This action is not appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing dizziness, a racing heart, and pallor while lying on their back. It may exacerbate their symptoms and is not recommended.

Choice B rationale:

"Position the client on their left side." Rationale: This is the correct action to take. The client's symptoms, such as dizziness, racing heart, and pallor, suggest that they may be experiencing supine hypotensive syndrome, a common issue in pregnancy. Placing the client on their left side helps relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, improving blood flow to the fetus and reducing symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

"Check the client's temperature." Rationale: Checking the client's temperature is not the most relevant action to address the reported symptoms. Dizziness, racing heart, and pallor are not typically associated with fever.

Choice D rationale:

"Provide the client with a glass of orange juice." Rationale: While providing orange juice can be helpful in some cases of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), it is not the primary intervention for a pregnant client with the reported symptoms. These symptoms are more indicative of supine hypotensive syndrome, and the priority is to change the client's position to alleviate the condition.