The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to transfer an older client from the bed to a wheelchair. Based on which finding should the PN request assistance when moving this client?
Presence of an indwelling catheter.
Stage two pressure ulcer on right buttock.
Low grade fever and warm, dry skin.
Impaired cognition and agitation.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Presence of an indwelling catheter: An indwelling catheter does not typically require additional personnel for safe transfer. Standard precautions and careful positioning are usually sufficient.
B. Stage two pressure ulcer on right buttock: While care must be taken to avoid pressure on the ulcer, a stage two ulcer does not usually necessitate extra assistance for a safe transfer. Proper technique and padding can protect the site.
C. Low grade fever and warm, dry skin: Mild fever and skin warmth do not affect the client’s ability to participate in a transfer and do not require additional personnel.
D. Impaired cognition and agitation: Clients who are confused or agitated may be unpredictable and pose a safety risk during transfers. Requesting assistance ensures both client and nurse safety, allowing for controlled and safe movement to the wheelchair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Radial pulse distal to AVF is absent and ulnar pulse is present: The presence of a palpable ulnar pulse suggests some distal perfusion remains. While changes in distal pulses should be monitored, this finding alone may not indicate an acute complication requiring immediate reporting.
B. Bruising at the AVF site is purple and green in color: Minor bruising can occur after fistula creation and is typically expected during healing. Unless accompanied by swelling, pain, or signs of hematoma expansion, it does not necessitate immediate reporting.
C. Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the AVF: Numbness and tingling may indicate ischemia or compromised circulation distal to the fistula, a serious complication that requires prompt evaluation by the healthcare provider to prevent tissue damage.
D. A loud and consistent bruit is auscultated at the AVF site: A palpable thrill and auscultated bruit are normal findings indicating proper fistula function. Continuous monitoring is necessary, but this finding does not require reporting if consistent and expected.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measure and record the client's intake and output: Monitoring intake and output is useful for assessing hydration status, especially during chemotherapy, but it does not address the potential infectious process indicated by the productive cough.
B. Notify the charge nurse of the assessment findings: Chemotherapy suppresses bone marrow function, placing the client at risk for infection even in the absence of fever. A productive cough with yellow-tinged sputum suggests possible infection, requiring prompt reporting so diagnostic tests and interventions can be initiated quickly.
C. Plan to re-assess the client's temperature in two hours: Waiting to reassess delays recognition of a potentially serious infection. Immunocompromised clients may not develop a fever despite significant infection, making early reporting and evaluation essential.
D. Provide oral hygiene on a regular, frequent schedule: Regular oral care is important in reducing infection risk but is not the immediate priority. The PN must first ensure that potential respiratory infection symptoms are communicated to initiate timely evaluation.
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