Which foot care instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce that minimizes a long-term complication for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)?
Report any foot injury or sore that does not readily heal.
After washing feet, dry thoroughly between toes.
Make sure shoe size fits to minimize rubbing and blisters.
Monitor fingerstick glucose daily for tight control.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reporting any foot injury or sore that does not readily heal is the most crucial instruction for minimizing long-term complications in diabetes management. Poor circulation and neuropathy in diabetic patients can lead to serious complications from minor foot injuries, so prompt medical evaluation is essential for preventing severe outcomes.
B. Drying feet thoroughly between toes is important for preventing fungal infections, but it is a standard part of foot care rather than a primary measure for preventing long-term complications like ulcers or infections.
C. Ensuring that shoe size fits to minimize rubbing and blisters is important for foot health, but it is not as critical as promptly addressing any injuries or sores that may arise.
D. Monitoring fingerstick glucose daily for tight control is necessary for diabetes management but does not directly address foot care issues. It is important for overall disease management but not specifically for immediate foot care concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Respiratory acidosis
The laboratory results show a pH of 7.31, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45, indicating acidosis. Additionally, the PaCO2 is elevated at 51 mmHg, which is above the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, pointing towards a respiratory cause of the acidosis.
Carbon dioxide retention
During the submersion, the child likely experienced impaired ventilation, leading to hypoventilation and subsequent retention of carbon dioxide. This retention of CO2 contributes to respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A warm sleeping environment may exacerbate pruritus by increasing skin dryness and irritation. Cool, comfortable environments are generally better for clients with pruritus.
B. Keeping fingernails trimmed short helps prevent skin damage and infection caused by scratching. This is a practical and effective measure to manage pruritus.
C. Discouraging the use of skin lubricants is not advisable as they can help soothe and moisturize dry, itchy skin. Emollients and moisturizers are often recommended to manage pruritus.
D. Advising against any type of tub bath is not necessary. Instead, the use of lukewarm baths with added colloidal oatmeal or other soothing agents can help reduce pruritus.
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