A client with chronic fecal Incontinence is crying because of being embarrassed for not getting to the bathroom in time to avoid soiling the bed and clothing. When establishing a bowel training regimen, which Intervention should the nurse Implement?
Encourage the use of incontinence briefs.
Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals.
Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals.
Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encourage the use of incontinence briefs:
While incontinence briefs may help contain fecal leakage and protect clothing and bedding, they do not address the underlying issue of fecal incontinence or assist the client in achieving continence. Additionally, relying solely on incontinence briefs may not promote independence or improve the client's quality of life.
B. Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals:
This is the most appropriate intervention for establishing a bowel training regimen. Timing the use of the bedside commode after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which increases bowel motility after eating. Assisting the client to the commode at specific intervals helps promote regular bowel movements and may decrease the likelihood of fecal incontinence episodes.
C. Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals:
While glycerin suppositories can stimulate bowel movements, they are typically used for acute constipation rather than chronic fecal incontinence. Additionally, using suppositories does not address the client's emotional distress or help establish a bowel training regimen focused on promoting continence.
D. Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals:
Rectal tubes are not typically used as a first-line intervention for bowel training in clients with fecal incontinence. They may be indicated in certain situations, such as severe impaction or when other interventions have failed, but they are not appropriate for all clients and may cause discomfort and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands:
While checking for understanding after each instruction is important, it may not accurately assess the client's ability to perform wound care independently. Verbal confirmation does not ensure competency in wound care techniques.
B. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions:
Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions may help ensure accurate communication, but it does not assess the client's ability to perform the wound care independently.
C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language:
Providing written instructions in the client's native language can be helpful for reference, but it may not effectively assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the wound care.
D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care:
This is the most appropriate method for evaluating the client's understanding of self-care at home. Having the client demonstrate wound care techniques allows the nurse to directly observe the client's competency in performing the necessary tasks. It provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to independently manage wound care post-discharge. If the client is unable to demonstrate the procedure correctly, the nurse can provide additional education and support as needed.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:
While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.
B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:
Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.
C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:
Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:
Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.
E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:
Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.
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